Briefing Papers


Smoking and vulnerable populations: supporting smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction in social work

Social workers build relationships with individuals who are often from marginalised or vulnerable communities where smoking rates are disproportionately high. This Briefing Paper calls for tobacco harm reduction to become more integrated into their work to reduce the harms from smoking.

English 2473 Web page
English 754 PDF Document
Arabic 713 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 760 PDF Document
French 983 PDF Document
German 727 PDF Document
Hindi 344 PDF Document
Indonesian 699 PDF Document
Japanese 691 PDF Document
Polish 747 PDF Document
Russian 719 PDF Document
Spanish 762 PDF Document
Swahili 711 PDF Document

Cigarette sales halved: heated tobacco products and the Japanese experience

In the ten years following the introduction of heated tobacco products to Japan, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 52% in Japan. This Briefing Paper explores some of the factors that have helped bring about this startling decline alongside the rapid growth of heated tobacco products.

English 3699 Web page
English 1290 PDF Document
Arabic 1220 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1336 PDF Document
French 1050 PDF Document
German 1153 PDF Document
Hindi 1135 PDF Document
Indonesian 1235 PDF Document
Japanese 1238 PDF Document
Polish 1173 PDF Document
Russian 1064 PDF Document
Spanish 1354 PDF Document
Swahili 759 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 3622 Web page
English 1709 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1813 PDF Document
French 1735 PDF Document
Portuguese 1688 PDF Document
Russian 1255 PDF Document
Spanish 1722 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 3482 Web page
English 1279 PDF Document
Arabic 1793 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1844 PDF Document
French 1981 PDF Document
German 1905 PDF Document
Hindi 1663 PDF Document
Indonesian 1766 PDF Document
Japanese 1757 PDF Document
Polish 1739 PDF Document
Portuguese 1516 PDF Document
Russian 1754 PDF Document
Spanish 1735 PDF Document
Swahili 1620 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2822 Web page
English 1865 PDF Document
Arabic 1202 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1349 PDF Document
French 1306 PDF Document
German 1345 PDF Document
Hindi 1214 PDF Document
Indonesian 1254 PDF Document
Japanese 1254 PDF Document
Polish 1411 PDF Document
Portuguese 1319 PDF Document
Russian 1315 PDF Document
Spanish 1710 PDF Document
Swahili 1231 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 3007 Web page
English 800 PDF Document
French 437 PDF Document
German 861 PDF Document
Indonesian 754 PDF Document
Polish 875 PDF Document
Portuguese 520 PDF Document
Russian 663 PDF Document
Swahili 472 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1289 Web page
English 1123 PDF Document
Arabic 1144 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1166 PDF Document
French 977 PDF Document
German 879 PDF Document
Hindi 801 PDF Document
Indonesian 839 PDF Document
Japanese 1041 PDF Document
Polish 845 PDF Document
Portuguese 889 PDF Document
Russian 817 PDF Document
Spanish 857 PDF Document
Swahili 908 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1450 Web page
English 929 PDF Document
Arabic 1220 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 2053 PDF Document
French 896 PDF Document
German 996 PDF Document
Hindi 404 PDF Document
Indonesian 1228 PDF Document
Japanese 663 PDF Document
Polish 1133 PDF Document
Portuguese 1096 PDF Document
Russian 934 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 1020 Web page
English 766 PDF Document
Arabic 855 PDF Document
French 797 PDF Document
Swahili 714 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1379 Web page
English 832 PDF Document
Arabic 863 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 863 PDF Document
French 1047 PDF Document
German 889 PDF Document
Indonesian 811 PDF Document
Japanese 772 PDF Document
Polish 803 PDF Document
Portuguese 783 PDF Document
Russian 767 PDF Document
Spanish 958 PDF Document
Swahili 821 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2571 Web page
English 1305 PDF Document
Arabic 1450 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1971 PDF Document
French 1380 PDF Document
German 1350 PDF Document
Hindi 1151 PDF Document
Indonesian 1368 PDF Document
Japanese 1193 PDF Document
Polish 1073 PDF Document
Portuguese 1173 PDF Document
Russian 1285 PDF Document
Spanish 1669 PDF Document
Swahili 2103 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 3228 Web page
English 843 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 457 Web page
English 519 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 363 Web page