The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 4412 Web page
English 4122 PDF Document
Arabic 2908 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 4011 PDF Document
French 3148 PDF Document
German 2980 PDF Document
Hindi 2727 PDF Document
Indonesian 3224 PDF Document
Japanese 3153 PDF Document
Polish 3328 PDF Document
Portuguese 3175 PDF Document
Russian 3077 PDF Document
Spanish 3817 PDF Document
Swahili 2810 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 6001 Web page
English 2412 PDF Document
Arabic 821 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 732 PDF Document
French 1946 PDF Document
German 3223 PDF Document
Hindi 778 PDF Document
Indonesian 2946 PDF Document
Japanese 1551 PDF Document
Polish 5279 PDF Document
Portuguese 2636 PDF Document
Russian 3027 PDF Document
Spanish 1945 PDF Document
Swahili 2068 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 2436 Web page
English 2563 PDF Document
Arabic 2654 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 3303 PDF Document
French 2427 PDF Document
German 2291 PDF Document
Hindi 2211 PDF Document
Indonesian 2320 PDF Document
Japanese 2597 PDF Document
Polish 2322 PDF Document
Portuguese 2376 PDF Document
Russian 2299 PDF Document
Spanish 2381 PDF Document
Swahili 2371 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 3395 Web page
English 2564 PDF Document
Arabic 6448 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 8207 PDF Document
French 2575 PDF Document
German 3111 PDF Document
Hindi 1932 PDF Document
Indonesian 3125 PDF Document
Japanese 3290 PDF Document
Polish 3488 PDF Document
Portuguese 3291 PDF Document
Russian 3528 PDF Document
Spanish 865 PDF Document
Swahili 679 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 1859 Web page
English 2030 PDF Document
Arabic 2320 PDF Document
French 2837 PDF Document
Swahili 2068 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 3135 Web page
English 1856 PDF Document
Arabic 2018 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 2370 PDF Document
French 2173 PDF Document
German 2119 PDF Document
Indonesian 2036 PDF Document
Japanese 1910 PDF Document
Polish 1939 PDF Document
Portuguese 2091 PDF Document
Russian 1963 PDF Document
Spanish 2188 PDF Document
Swahili 2071 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 6054 Web page
English 3191 PDF Document
Arabic 3518 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 5464 PDF Document
French 3244 PDF Document
German 3295 PDF Document
Hindi 3030 PDF Document
Indonesian 3406 PDF Document
Japanese 3229 PDF Document
Polish 3034 PDF Document
Portuguese 3273 PDF Document
Russian 3319 PDF Document
Spanish 3604 PDF Document
Swahili 4156 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 4326 Web page
English 3157 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 970 Web page
English 1309 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 1119 Web page

The UK and tobacco: successful elements of a harm reduction strategy and the chance to influence the international response to smoking

The UK is a world leader in tobacco harm reduction (THR), but it can still do more. Here, we argue COP9 presents the UK with the perfect opportunity to both display its THR credentials on the global stage and to champion the benefits of safer nicotine products.

English 1185 Web page
English 1581 PDF Document