The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 4405 Web page
English 4100 PDF Document
Arabic 2888 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 3993 PDF Document
French 3130 PDF Document
German 2960 PDF Document
Hindi 2710 PDF Document
Indonesian 3204 PDF Document
Japanese 3135 PDF Document
Polish 3310 PDF Document
Portuguese 3158 PDF Document
Russian 3061 PDF Document
Spanish 3788 PDF Document
Swahili 2793 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 5996 Web page
English 2394 PDF Document
Arabic 790 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 719 PDF Document
French 1922 PDF Document
German 3190 PDF Document
Hindi 753 PDF Document
Indonesian 2921 PDF Document
Japanese 1483 PDF Document
Polish 5238 PDF Document
Portuguese 2615 PDF Document
Russian 2988 PDF Document
Spanish 1905 PDF Document
Swahili 2049 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 2432 Web page
English 2544 PDF Document
Arabic 2638 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 3285 PDF Document
French 2413 PDF Document
German 2270 PDF Document
Hindi 2196 PDF Document
Indonesian 2306 PDF Document
Japanese 2578 PDF Document
Polish 2302 PDF Document
Portuguese 2359 PDF Document
Russian 2281 PDF Document
Spanish 2367 PDF Document
Swahili 2357 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 3389 Web page
English 2289 PDF Document
Arabic 6143 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 7925 PDF Document
French 2297 PDF Document
German 2822 PDF Document
Hindi 1665 PDF Document
Indonesian 2839 PDF Document
Japanese 2983 PDF Document
Polish 3203 PDF Document
Portuguese 3009 PDF Document
Russian 3238 PDF Document
Spanish 588 PDF Document
Swahili 406 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 1856 Web page
English 2006 PDF Document
Arabic 2298 PDF Document
French 2807 PDF Document
Swahili 2054 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 3129 Web page
English 1840 PDF Document
Arabic 2003 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 2352 PDF Document
French 2157 PDF Document
German 2096 PDF Document
Indonesian 2020 PDF Document
Japanese 1889 PDF Document
Polish 1918 PDF Document
Portuguese 2071 PDF Document
Russian 1944 PDF Document
Spanish 2170 PDF Document
Swahili 2055 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 6047 Web page
English 3171 PDF Document
Arabic 3495 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 5443 PDF Document
French 3219 PDF Document
German 3276 PDF Document
Hindi 3010 PDF Document
Indonesian 3381 PDF Document
Japanese 3211 PDF Document
Polish 3011 PDF Document
Portuguese 3255 PDF Document
Russian 3298 PDF Document
Spanish 3588 PDF Document
Swahili 4139 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 4319 Web page
English 3137 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 968 Web page
English 1292 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 1115 Web page

The UK and tobacco: successful elements of a harm reduction strategy and the chance to influence the international response to smoking

The UK is a world leader in tobacco harm reduction (THR), but it can still do more. Here, we argue COP9 presents the UK with the perfect opportunity to both display its THR credentials on the global stage and to champion the benefits of safer nicotine products.

English 1176 Web page
English 1568 PDF Document