Briefing Papers


Smoking and vulnerable populations: supporting smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction in social work

Social workers build relationships with individuals who are often from marginalised or vulnerable communities where smoking rates are disproportionately high. This Briefing Paper calls for tobacco harm reduction to become more integrated into their work to reduce the harms from smoking.

English 2469 Web page
English 752 PDF Document
Arabic 712 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 757 PDF Document
French 983 PDF Document
German 726 PDF Document
Hindi 344 PDF Document
Indonesian 698 PDF Document
Japanese 690 PDF Document
Polish 746 PDF Document
Russian 718 PDF Document
Spanish 760 PDF Document
Swahili 710 PDF Document

Cigarette sales halved: heated tobacco products and the Japanese experience

In the ten years following the introduction of heated tobacco products to Japan, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 52% in Japan. This Briefing Paper explores some of the factors that have helped bring about this startling decline alongside the rapid growth of heated tobacco products.

English 3696 Web page
English 1290 PDF Document
Arabic 1219 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1334 PDF Document
French 1049 PDF Document
German 1151 PDF Document
Hindi 1134 PDF Document
Indonesian 1234 PDF Document
Japanese 1238 PDF Document
Polish 1169 PDF Document
Russian 1064 PDF Document
Spanish 1354 PDF Document
Swahili 759 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 3622 Web page
English 1708 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1810 PDF Document
French 1734 PDF Document
Portuguese 1687 PDF Document
Russian 1255 PDF Document
Spanish 1722 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 3482 Web page
English 1279 PDF Document
Arabic 1791 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1842 PDF Document
French 1979 PDF Document
German 1904 PDF Document
Hindi 1661 PDF Document
Indonesian 1764 PDF Document
Japanese 1755 PDF Document
Polish 1736 PDF Document
Portuguese 1514 PDF Document
Russian 1753 PDF Document
Spanish 1733 PDF Document
Swahili 1620 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2821 Web page
English 1865 PDF Document
Arabic 1202 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1349 PDF Document
French 1306 PDF Document
German 1344 PDF Document
Hindi 1214 PDF Document
Indonesian 1253 PDF Document
Japanese 1254 PDF Document
Polish 1411 PDF Document
Portuguese 1319 PDF Document
Russian 1315 PDF Document
Spanish 1710 PDF Document
Swahili 1231 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 3006 Web page
English 800 PDF Document
French 436 PDF Document
German 860 PDF Document
Indonesian 753 PDF Document
Polish 874 PDF Document
Portuguese 520 PDF Document
Russian 662 PDF Document
Swahili 472 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1289 Web page
English 1123 PDF Document
Arabic 1144 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1166 PDF Document
French 977 PDF Document
German 879 PDF Document
Hindi 801 PDF Document
Indonesian 839 PDF Document
Japanese 1041 PDF Document
Polish 845 PDF Document
Portuguese 889 PDF Document
Russian 817 PDF Document
Spanish 856 PDF Document
Swahili 908 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1449 Web page
English 929 PDF Document
Arabic 1220 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 2046 PDF Document
French 896 PDF Document
German 996 PDF Document
Hindi 403 PDF Document
Indonesian 1227 PDF Document
Japanese 663 PDF Document
Polish 1133 PDF Document
Portuguese 1096 PDF Document
Russian 934 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 1020 Web page
English 766 PDF Document
Arabic 854 PDF Document
French 796 PDF Document
Swahili 714 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1378 Web page
English 832 PDF Document
Arabic 863 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 862 PDF Document
French 1047 PDF Document
German 889 PDF Document
Indonesian 811 PDF Document
Japanese 771 PDF Document
Polish 803 PDF Document
Portuguese 783 PDF Document
Russian 767 PDF Document
Spanish 957 PDF Document
Swahili 821 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2571 Web page
English 1303 PDF Document
Arabic 1450 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1970 PDF Document
French 1378 PDF Document
German 1350 PDF Document
Hindi 1151 PDF Document
Indonesian 1368 PDF Document
Japanese 1192 PDF Document
Polish 1073 PDF Document
Portuguese 1173 PDF Document
Russian 1285 PDF Document
Spanish 1669 PDF Document
Swahili 2101 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 3227 Web page
English 843 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 457 Web page
English 519 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 363 Web page