Briefing Papers

Cigarette sales halved: heated tobacco products and the Japanese experience

In the ten years following the introduction of heated tobacco products to Japan, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 52% in Japan. This Briefing Paper explores some of the factors that have helped bring about this startling decline alongside the rapid growth of heated tobacco products.

English 2289 Web page
English 539 PDF Document
Arabic 458 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 540 PDF Document
French 412 PDF Document
German 476 PDF Document
Hindi 447 PDF Document
Indonesian 536 PDF Document
Japanese 551 PDF Document
Polish 450 PDF Document
Russian 392 PDF Document
Spanish 610 PDF Document
Swahili 414 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 2600 Web page
English 1087 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1077 PDF Document
French 1095 PDF Document
Portuguese 1055 PDF Document
Russian 647 PDF Document
Spanish 1059 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 2775 Web page
English 977 PDF Document
Arabic 1086 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1104 PDF Document
French 1271 PDF Document
German 1180 PDF Document
Hindi 1003 PDF Document
Indonesian 1087 PDF Document
Japanese 1042 PDF Document
Polish 1054 PDF Document
Portuguese 870 PDF Document
Russian 1101 PDF Document
Spanish 1063 PDF Document
Swahili 937 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2650 Web page
English 1694 PDF Document
Arabic 1021 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1084 PDF Document
French 1116 PDF Document
German 1157 PDF Document
Hindi 1030 PDF Document
Indonesian 1050 PDF Document
Japanese 1049 PDF Document
Polish 1207 PDF Document
Portuguese 1132 PDF Document
Russian 1122 PDF Document
Spanish 1500 PDF Document
Swahili 1040 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 2637 Web page
English 616 PDF Document
French 276 PDF Document
German 626 PDF Document
Indonesian 524 PDF Document
Polish 628 PDF Document
Portuguese 375 PDF Document
Russian 473 PDF Document
Swahili 315 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1164 Web page
English 942 PDF Document
Arabic 938 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 941 PDF Document
French 817 PDF Document
German 695 PDF Document
Hindi 651 PDF Document
Indonesian 687 PDF Document
Japanese 858 PDF Document
Polish 696 PDF Document
Portuguese 733 PDF Document
Russian 643 PDF Document
Spanish 692 PDF Document
Swahili 744 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1261 Web page
English 747 PDF Document
Arabic 638 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1065 PDF Document
French 729 PDF Document
German 802 PDF Document
Hindi 242 PDF Document
Indonesian 981 PDF Document
Japanese 382 PDF Document
Polish 864 PDF Document
Portuguese 859 PDF Document
Russian 721 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 895 Web page
English 585 PDF Document
Arabic 672 PDF Document
French 634 PDF Document
Swahili 564 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1216 Web page
English 695 PDF Document
Arabic 699 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 683 PDF Document
French 886 PDF Document
German 727 PDF Document
Indonesian 625 PDF Document
Japanese 604 PDF Document
Polish 643 PDF Document
Portuguese 616 PDF Document
Russian 589 PDF Document
Spanish 803 PDF Document
Swahili 661 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2385 Web page
English 1122 PDF Document
Arabic 1222 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1697 PDF Document
French 1203 PDF Document
German 1163 PDF Document
Hindi 983 PDF Document
Indonesian 1159 PDF Document
Japanese 983 PDF Document
Polish 886 PDF Document
Portuguese 994 PDF Document
Russian 1076 PDF Document
Spanish 1484 PDF Document
Swahili 1901 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 3110 Web page
English 633 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 375 Web page
English 389 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 271 Web page

The UK and tobacco: successful elements of a harm reduction strategy and the chance to influence the international response to smoking

The UK is a world leader in tobacco harm reduction (THR), but it can still do more. Here, we argue COP9 presents the UK with the perfect opportunity to both display its THR credentials on the global stage and to champion the benefits of safer nicotine products.

English 428 Web page
English 488 PDF Document