As of 2010, there were approximately 41,000 current users of traditional smokeless tobacco in Eritrea. The adult current use prevalence was 2.2% overall—11.6% among men and just 0.1% among women. Daily use prevalence was 2%, with 10.8% of men and 0.1% of women using smokeless tobacco daily. Traditional smokeless tobacco is allowed in Eritrea and is regulated as a tobacco product. Thus the use and sale of the product are legal, and it is also legal to purchase online. There is a ban on all advertising, and health warnings on packaging are required. The minimum legal age to buy smokeless tobacco is 18 years.
Prevalence
- 1. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 19 May 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 19 May 2025.
- Adults survey: Eritrea STEPS survey, 2010; National, ages 25-74 World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Adults survey: Eritrea STEPS survey, 2010; National, ages 25-74
Product promotion
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 19 May 2025.
Regulation
- Tobacco Conrol Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Eritrea. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/eritrea/sales-restrictions. Accessed: 30 May 2025.
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 19 May 2025.
Availability
- Tobacco Conrol Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Eritrea. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/eritrea/sales-restrictions. Accessed: 30 May 2025.
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 19 May 2025.
Regulations and restrictions
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 19 May 2025.
Publications
Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa
With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.