In Finland, e-cigarettes are allowed under a certain regulatory framework. Online sales and vending machine purchases of e-cigarettes are banned, and health claims related to their use are not permitted either. The country imposes an excise tax on e-cigarettes, valued at up to 10% of that levied on traditional cigarettes. Manufacturers and importers are required to submit product notifications before marketing new products. All e-cigarettes must be sold in child-resistant and tamper-proof containers and carry appropriate health warnings on the packaging. Sales are restricted to individuals aged 18 years and above. Additional product standards include a maximum nicotine concentration of 20 mg/ml and a limit on tank size to 2 ml or less. Flavourings are restricted, and the use of e-cigarettes in public places is legally banned.
As of 2023, there were approximately 46,500 current vapers in Finland, representing 1% of the adult population. The daily vaping prevalence among adults was 0.7%. 17% of adults reported having ever tried e-cigarettes (based on 2017 data). Data from 2021 indicate that 1% of adult females and 3% of adult males were current e-cigarette users. Public perception data conducted in 2017 show that the majority of Finns consider e-cigarettes to be harmful: 81% believed that e-cigarettes are harmful or more harmful than cigarettes, 11% considered them less harmful, and 8% were uncertain.
Prevalence
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1% | 2A A |
| 2021 | 0.82% | 2B |
| 2021 | 2% | 2C B |
| 2022 | 3% | 2D |
| 2023 | 1% | 2E |
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
- Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1% | 3A A |
| 2022 | 2% | 3B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3% | 3A A |
| 2022 | 3% | 3B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1% | 2A A |
| 2023 | 0.7% | 2B A |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
Product promotion
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Yes | A |
| 2023 | Yes | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Regulation
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Allowed | |
| 2024 | Allowed | 1B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Availability
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Regulations and restrictions
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | YES | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | YES | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2024 | YES | 2A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Yes: 18 years | 0A |
| 2025 | Yes: 18 years |
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2024 | YES | 2A A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Only tobacco flavours or NO flavours are allowed.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Yes | |
| 2024 | Yes Equal or less than 20mg/ml | 2A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | NO | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | 2 ml or less | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Only tobacco flavours or NO flavours are allowed.
Perception of harm
- Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 81% - YES, 11% - NO, 8% DON'T KNOW
Tax
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.