Briefing Papers

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 1771 Web page
English 614 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 553 PDF Document
French 628 PDF Document
Portuguese 577 PDF Document
Russian 416 PDF Document
Spanish 547 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 1965 Web page
English 560 PDF Document
Arabic 661 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 632 PDF Document
French 742 PDF Document
German 619 PDF Document
Hindi 572 PDF Document
Indonesian 601 PDF Document
Japanese 569 PDF Document
Polish 582 PDF Document
Portuguese 451 PDF Document
Russian 616 PDF Document
Spanish 591 PDF Document
Swahili 478 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2363 Web page
English 1543 PDF Document
Arabic 853 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 861 PDF Document
French 959 PDF Document
German 973 PDF Document
Hindi 858 PDF Document
Indonesian 864 PDF Document
Japanese 816 PDF Document
Polish 985 PDF Document
Portuguese 929 PDF Document
Russian 939 PDF Document
Spanish 1323 PDF Document
Swahili 851 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 2337 Web page
English 500 PDF Document
French 140 PDF Document
German 437 PDF Document
Indonesian 389 PDF Document
Polish 438 PDF Document
Portuguese 232 PDF Document
Russian 294 PDF Document
Swahili 151 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1062 Web page
English 792 PDF Document
Arabic 812 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 801 PDF Document
French 715 PDF Document
German 591 PDF Document
Hindi 527 PDF Document
Indonesian 574 PDF Document
Japanese 730 PDF Document
Polish 587 PDF Document
Portuguese 645 PDF Document
Russian 549 PDF Document
Spanish 588 PDF Document
Swahili 646 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1038 Web page
English 595 PDF Document
Arabic 223 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 393 PDF Document
French 568 PDF Document
German 614 PDF Document
Hindi 108 PDF Document
Indonesian 708 PDF Document
Japanese 178 PDF Document
Polish 648 PDF Document
Portuguese 640 PDF Document
Russian 572 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 775 Web page
English 458 PDF Document
Arabic 561 PDF Document
French 506 PDF Document
Swahili 457 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1010 Web page
English 606 PDF Document
Arabic 586 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 562 PDF Document
French 770 PDF Document
German 620 PDF Document
Indonesian 503 PDF Document
Japanese 506 PDF Document
Polish 541 PDF Document
Portuguese 519 PDF Document
Russian 475 PDF Document
Spanish 662 PDF Document
Swahili 553 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2158 Web page
English 995 PDF Document
Arabic 1070 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1490 PDF Document
French 1063 PDF Document
German 1037 PDF Document
Hindi 862 PDF Document
Indonesian 933 PDF Document
Japanese 853 PDF Document
Polish 753 PDF Document
Portuguese 852 PDF Document
Russian 913 PDF Document
Spanish 1252 PDF Document
Swahili 1736 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 2953 Web page
English 459 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 307 Web page
English 295 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 207 Web page

The UK and tobacco: successful elements of a harm reduction strategy and the chance to influence the international response to smoking

The UK is a world leader in tobacco harm reduction (THR), but it can still do more. Here, we argue COP9 presents the UK with the perfect opportunity to both display its THR credentials on the global stage and to champion the benefits of safer nicotine products.

English 349 Web page
English 389 PDF Document