Briefing Papers


Smoking and vulnerable populations: supporting smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction in social work

Social workers build relationships with individuals who are often from marginalised or vulnerable communities where smoking rates are disproportionately high. This Briefing Paper calls for tobacco harm reduction to become more integrated into their work to reduce the harms from smoking.

English 2391 Web page
English 717 PDF Document
Arabic 681 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 722 PDF Document
French 951 PDF Document
German 683 PDF Document
Hindi 335 PDF Document
Indonesian 669 PDF Document
Japanese 654 PDF Document
Polish 719 PDF Document
Russian 689 PDF Document
Spanish 728 PDF Document
Swahili 673 PDF Document

Cigarette sales halved: heated tobacco products and the Japanese experience

In the ten years following the introduction of heated tobacco products to Japan, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 52% in Japan. This Briefing Paper explores some of the factors that have helped bring about this startling decline alongside the rapid growth of heated tobacco products.

English 3622 Web page
English 1252 PDF Document
Arabic 1186 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1304 PDF Document
French 1019 PDF Document
German 1128 PDF Document
Hindi 1113 PDF Document
Indonesian 1205 PDF Document
Japanese 1206 PDF Document
Polish 1132 PDF Document
Russian 1030 PDF Document
Spanish 1325 PDF Document
Swahili 751 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 3584 Web page
English 1686 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1778 PDF Document
French 1718 PDF Document
Portuguese 1664 PDF Document
Russian 1231 PDF Document
Spanish 1697 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 3459 Web page
English 1276 PDF Document
Arabic 1768 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1809 PDF Document
French 1956 PDF Document
German 1871 PDF Document
Hindi 1636 PDF Document
Indonesian 1735 PDF Document
Japanese 1723 PDF Document
Polish 1709 PDF Document
Portuguese 1491 PDF Document
Russian 1726 PDF Document
Spanish 1710 PDF Document
Swahili 1596 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2810 Web page
English 1863 PDF Document
Arabic 1199 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1336 PDF Document
French 1303 PDF Document
German 1340 PDF Document
Hindi 1212 PDF Document
Indonesian 1250 PDF Document
Japanese 1250 PDF Document
Polish 1409 PDF Document
Portuguese 1316 PDF Document
Russian 1314 PDF Document
Spanish 1704 PDF Document
Swahili 1227 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 2993 Web page
English 795 PDF Document
French 434 PDF Document
German 851 PDF Document
Indonesian 744 PDF Document
Polish 869 PDF Document
Portuguese 519 PDF Document
Russian 659 PDF Document
Swahili 471 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1283 Web page
English 1118 PDF Document
Arabic 1135 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1158 PDF Document
French 974 PDF Document
German 877 PDF Document
Hindi 800 PDF Document
Indonesian 839 PDF Document
Japanese 1039 PDF Document
Polish 844 PDF Document
Portuguese 888 PDF Document
Russian 814 PDF Document
Spanish 854 PDF Document
Swahili 907 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1443 Web page
English 924 PDF Document
Arabic 1199 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1963 PDF Document
French 891 PDF Document
German 992 PDF Document
Hindi 399 PDF Document
Indonesian 1218 PDF Document
Japanese 650 PDF Document
Polish 1128 PDF Document
Portuguese 1092 PDF Document
Russian 930 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 1015 Web page
English 762 PDF Document
Arabic 849 PDF Document
French 795 PDF Document
Swahili 713 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1370 Web page
English 831 PDF Document
Arabic 860 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 859 PDF Document
French 1047 PDF Document
German 887 PDF Document
Indonesian 808 PDF Document
Japanese 769 PDF Document
Polish 802 PDF Document
Portuguese 779 PDF Document
Russian 765 PDF Document
Spanish 955 PDF Document
Swahili 818 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2564 Web page
English 1302 PDF Document
Arabic 1447 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1959 PDF Document
French 1377 PDF Document
German 1342 PDF Document
Hindi 1147 PDF Document
Indonesian 1364 PDF Document
Japanese 1189 PDF Document
Polish 1071 PDF Document
Portuguese 1167 PDF Document
Russian 1275 PDF Document
Spanish 1665 PDF Document
Swahili 2099 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 3226 Web page
English 836 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 456 Web page
English 518 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 357 Web page