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The next wave of tobacco harm reduction? Emerging transitions from smoking to safer nicotine products in South Korea, Ireland and Estonia

烟草减害的新潮流? 韩国、爱尔兰和爱沙尼亚正从吸烟转向使用更安全的尼古丁产品
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Sept. 22, 2026

Sep
2026

This Briefing Paper considers three countries showing emerging but different shifts away from cigarettes: one incomplete, one stalled, and one accelerating. What happens next in South Korea, Ireland and Estonia will aid understanding of how tobacco harm reduction can be supported - and what happens when it is stalled or obstructed.