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Źródło danych:
2024.
Strona zaktualizowana:
2025-12-11
W Erytrei palenie tytoniu ma istotny wpływ na zdrowie publiczne. Dane z 2020 roku wskazują, że 5,1% dorosłych paliło papierosy, przy czym rozpowszechnienie tego nałogu było wyższe wśród mężczyzn (10,2%), a znacznie niższe wśród kobiet (0,2%). Liczbę osób palących tytoń w 2020 roku oszacowano na 102 150, co oznacza spadek w porównaniu do 111 875 w roku 2019. Według najnowszych danych z 2021 roku, 2,83% wszystkich zgonów w kraju było związanych z przyczynami wynikającymi z palenia tytoniu. Ponadto 4,45% wszystkich zgonów mężczyzn oraz 0,87% wszystkich zgonów kobiet miało związek z paleniem. Roczna liczba zgonów przypisywanych paleniu tytoniu wyniosła w 2021 roku 1 440 (1 238 wśród mężczyzn i 201 wśród kobiet). Dla porównania, w 2016 roku odnotowano 962 zgony związane z paleniem tytoniu, co wskazuje na wyraźny wzrost w kolejnych latach. Przedstawione dane podkreślają, że palenie tytoniu pozostaje poważnym wyzwaniem dla zdrowia publicznego w Erytrei i wskazują na potrzebę dalszych działań w tym zakresie.
Częstość występowania
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 114,453 | 1A |
| 2024 | 113,000 | 1B |
Źródła:
- (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 5.7% | 2A |
| 2020 | 5.1% | 2B |
Źródła:
- WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 0.2% | 2A |
| 2020 | 0.2% | 2B |
Źródła:
- WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 11.1% | 2A |
| 2020 | 10.2% | 2B |
Źródła:
- WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
180,386
3
A
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | 4.7% | 4A A |
| 2010 | 1.8% | 4B B |
Źródła:
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
- Eritrea STEPS survey, 2010; National, ages 25-74. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
- These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
- Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | 0.2% | 4A A |
| 2010 | 0.2% | 4B B |
Źródła:
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
- Eritrea STEPS survey, 2010; National, ages 25-74. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
- These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
- Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | 9.4% | 4A A |
| 2010 | 11.3% | 4B B |
Źródła:
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
- Eritrea STEPS survey, 2010; National, ages 25-74. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
- These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
- Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Źródła:
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
- Eritrea STEPS survey, 2010; National, ages 25-74. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
- These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
- Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Śmiertelność
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 962 | 1A |
| 2021 | 1,440 | 1B A |
Źródła:
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 251 | 1A |
| 2021 | 201 | 1B A |
Źródła:
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 711 | 1A |
| 2021 | 1,238 | 1B A |
Źródła:
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 3.4% | 1A |
| 2021 | 2.83% | 1B A |
Źródła:
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 1.4% | 1A |
| 2021 | 0.87% | 1B A |
Źródła:
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 4.1% | 1A |
| 2021 | 4.45% | 1B A |
Źródła:
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Źródła:
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Promocja produktu
Źródła:
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 December 2025.
Regulacje
Źródła:
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 December 2025.
Komentarze:
- There are certain restrictions in place.
Dostępność
Tak
1
A
2023
Nie
1
2023
Tak
1
A
2023
Nie
1
2023
Źródła:
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 December 2025.
Komentarze:
- There are certain restrictions in place.
Regulacje i ograniczenia
Tak
1
2023
Tak: 18 lat
1
2023
Nie
1
A
2023
Źródła:
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-eri.pdf?sfvrsn=78e875a1_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 December 2025.
Komentarze:
- Restrictions exist in places such as healthcare and educational facilities.
Publikacje
Redukcja szkód związanych z tytoniem w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej
Ponieważ liczba użytkowników tytoniu na całym kontynencie ma wzrosnąć do 2025 roku, przyglądamy się obecnemu stanowi redukcji szkód związanych z tytoniem w regionie, oceniając dotychczasowe postępy i przeszkody utrudniające szersze stosowanie bezpieczniejszych produktów nikotynowych.
African Region - Increasing Daily Tobacco Prevalence Trends (Male and Female)
- No Fire, No Smoke: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction
This figure, using WHO data, shows the steep gradient of increases in smoking prevalence estimates in specific African countries, where the projected increases (both sexes) in daily smoking are 5 percent and higher.
In countries that have experienced steep falls in smoking prevalence over the years, the graphs have begun to level off, for example in Australia, suggesting there remains a substantial number of people who, for whatever reason, are determined to carry on smoking. The WHO trend data to 2025 predicts only very modest falls in smoking levels in several countries and predicts some rapid increases, mainly in Africa, the Middle East, some parts of Eastern Europe and republics of the former Soviet Union. Some of the more extreme examples include Cameroon (from 14 percent to 43 percent); Republic of Congo (from 14 percent to 48 percent) and Bahrain (from 25 percent to 60 percent).
See also p. 19 of the report: No Fire, No Smoke: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018 — Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (gsthr.org)
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team.
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We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product
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If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region,
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