26.3% of the adult population are current smokers
There are approximately 2.4 million current smokers in Czech Republic
30.8% of men are current smokers but only 21.9% of women
Country profile
Data sourced:
2025.
Page updated:
2025-12-11
Smoking in Czech Republic
The overall smoking prevalence in the Czech Republic has increased since 2006. 31.5% of the adult population in the Czech Republic are current smokers, up from 29% in 2006. This means there are now approximately 2.8 million smokers in the country. 35.6% of men smoke and for women the figure is 27.3%.
The most recent data show there were 17,664 annual deaths from tobacco-smoking related diseases (approximately 6,100 women and 11,600 men). The annual percentage of all deaths attributable to tobacco smoking was 17.84% (women: 11.3%; and men: 21.3%).
Nicotine vapes (e-cigarettes) are legal in the Czech Republic and there are 272,500 vapers in the country, giving an adult vaping prevalence of 3.02%. There is a requirement to ensure vape packaging contains a health warning, they can only be sold to those 18 and older, and there are legal restrictions on their use in public places.
Heated tobacco products can be marketed but the situation is a bit more complicated for snus. While it is illegal to import snus for trade or buy the product online, it is possible to import it for personal use.
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) can be marketed and it is available to buy in pharmacies without a prescription. The NRT market in the Czech Republic is worth €6.2 million.
For further information and full references, click through to the detailed datasheets above.
15,764
Deaths
15,764 people in Czech Republic die from tobacco smoking-related diseases each year.
6.2 million €
Market size of NRT.
Estimated NRT market size is 6.2 million €.
Nicotine Vaping Devices
in Czech Republic
E-cigarettes are legal in the Czech Republic, and their sale and use are permitted under regulation. They are available in general retail outlets; however, online sales are not allowed. The regulatory framework includes several measures. Notifications of new products are required, and both childproof and tamperproof containers are mandatory. Health warnings on packaging are also required. Sales are restricted to individuals aged 18 years and above. Additionally, there are restrictions on nicotine content, which limit it to 20 mg/ml or less, and tank sizes are restricted to 2 ml or less (2025). However, there are no restrictions on flavour range. The use of e-cigarettes in public places is also regulated and restricted.
Regarding prevalence, as of 2023, there were an estimated 358,200 current vapers in the Czech Republic. The adult current e-cigarette vaping prevalence was 4% overall. This was 6% among females and 8.8% among males in 2021. The adult daily e-cigarette vaping prevalence was 2.5% overall in 2023, with earlier estimates of 3.5% among females and 4.5% among males (2021). In a survery done in 2017, 20% of adults reported ever trying e-cigarettes. In another survery conducted in 2017 on the perception of harm by e-cigarettes show that 56% of respondents viewed e-cigarettes as harmful or more harmful than cigarettes, 30% believed they were less harmful or not harmful, and 14% were unsure.
Heated Tobacco Products
in Czech Republic
Data collected in 2023 indicate that 4% of people in Czech Republic were HTP users.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy
in Czech Republic
You can buy NRT in Pharmacy.
Snus
in Czech Republic
Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes. Find out what it is, and why it is considered a safer nicotine product in our briefing paper.
Pouches
in Czech Republic
Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Read more about nicotine pouches in our briefing paper
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team.
However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice.
We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product
categories can change at short notice and with little publicity.
If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region,
you should verify the information independently.
If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details
and any references and we will rectify any errors.