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Использование электронных сигарет в Сша

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United States Background
Данные получены: 2024.   страница обновлена: 2026-03-20

В Соединённых Штатах регулирование электронных сигарет различается в зависимости от штата, однако на федеральном уровне эти изделия разрешены и регулируются как табачные продукты. Требования включают наличие упаковки, защищённой от детей, а также защиту от вскрытия и наличие предупреждений о вреде для здоровья на упаковке. На всех упаковках электронных сигарет должно быть размещено следующее предупреждение: «WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.» На федеральном уровне не существует минимального возрастного ограничения на продажу, однако в большинстве штатов устанавливают собственные возрастные лимиты, обычно 21 год. По статистике, использование электронных сигарет широко распространено в США: по оценкам, в 2020 году насчитывалось примерно 9,1 миллиона людей, которые курят их на данный момент. Распространённость текущего вейпинга среди взрослых в 2021 году составляла 4,5% — из них 4% среди женщин и 5,1% среди мужчин. Около 4,3 миллиона людей были ежедневными пользователями электронных сигарет в 2020 году, а распространённость ежедневного вейпинга среди взрослых — 1,33%. Ежедневный вейпинг немного чаще встречался среди мужчин (1,74%), чем среди женщин (0,99%). В целом, 17% американцев сообщили, что хотя бы раз пробовали электронные сигареты в 2020 году. Восприятие вреда от электронных сигарет в обществе разнится: в 2017 году 36,4% взрослых считали их столь же вредными, как обычные сигареты, 33,9% считали их менее вредными, 4,3% полагали, что они опаснее, а 25,3% затруднились с ответом.

Распространенность

9.1 million
1 A
2020
Year Value Reference/Comment
2014 3.7% 2A A
2015 3.2% 2A A
2016 3.2% 2A A
2017 2.8% 2A A
2017 3.2% 2B
2018 3.2% 2A A
2019 4.5% 2A A
2020 5% 2C
2020 3.7% 2D B
2020 3.7% 2A A
2020 3.7% 2E C
2021 4.5% 2A A
2021 4.5% 2F
2022 6% 2A A
2023 9.6% 2G
2023 6.5% 2H A
2024 6.9% 2I A
Ссылки:
  1. https://www.lung.org/research/trends-in-lung-disease/tobacco-trends-brief/overall-smoking-trends
  2. Wang, T. W. Tobacco Product Use Among Adults — United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67, (2018).
  3. Al Rifai M, et al. Abstract 1209-110. Presented at: American College of Cardiology Scientific Session; March 28-30, 2020 (virtual meeting).
  4. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-usa.pdf?sfvrsn=c846c88a_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  5. National Health Interview Survey 2020 (NHIS). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/2020nhis.htm
  6. Kramarow, E. A., & Elgaddal, N. (2023). Current Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2021. National Health Interview Survey 2021 (No. 475; NCHS Data Brief). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics.
  7. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  8. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db524.htm
  9. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/smoking.htm#:~:text=Early%20Release%20Tables-,Cigarette%20Smoking,the%20United%20States%2C%202019%E2%80%932023
Комментарии:
  1. Cohort: 18+.
  2. Adults survey: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 2020; National, ages 18+
  3. Published on https://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/2021/10/cdc-releases-2020-adult-smoking-vaping.html?m=1&s=03
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 2.8% 3A A
2020 2.77% 3B B
2021 4% 3C
2023 9% 3D
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-usa.pdf?sfvrsn=c846c88a_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. National Health Interview Survey 2020 (NHIS). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/2020nhis.htm
  3. Kramarow, E. A., & Elgaddal, N. (2023). Current Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2021. National Health Interview Survey 2021 (No. 475; NCHS Data Brief). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics.
  4. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 2020; National, ages 18+
  2. Published on https://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/2021/10/cdc-releases-2020-adult-smoking-vaping.html?m=1&s=03
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 4.6% 3A A
2020 4.55% 3B B
2021 5.1% 3C
2023 10.4% 3D
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-usa.pdf?sfvrsn=c846c88a_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. National Health Interview Survey 2020 (NHIS). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/2020nhis.htm
  3. Kramarow, E. A., & Elgaddal, N. (2023). Current Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2021. National Health Interview Survey 2021 (No. 475; NCHS Data Brief). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics.
  4. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 2020; National, ages 18+
  2. Published on https://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/2021/10/cdc-releases-2020-adult-smoking-vaping.html?m=1&s=03
4.3 million
1 A
2020
1.33%
1 A
2020
0.99%
1 A
2020
1.74%
1 A
2020
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 15.3% 1A A
2020 17.01% 1B B
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Wang TW, Asman K, Gentzke AS, et al. Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018;67:1225-1232. 2. Bao W, Xu G, Lu J, Snetselaar LG, Wallace RB. (2018) Changes in Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults in the United States, 2014-2016. JAMA. 319(19):2039-2041. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4658
  2. National Health Interview Survey 2020 (NHIS). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/2020nhis.htm
Комментарии:
  1. 1. Data for current use is from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Sample includes adults 18 and over. NHIS is an annual, nationally representative, in-person survey of the non-institutionalized U.S. civilian population. The 2017 Sample Adult component included 26,742 adults. A Gallop poll in 2018 showed a far higher prevalence of current adult vapers (9% total; 2% regular and 7% occasional) 2. Data for 'ever tried/vaped' was used from 2017 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) as reported by Bao et al. (2018)
  2. Published on https://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/2021/10/cdc-releases-2020-adult-smoking-vaping.html?m=1&s=03
Ссылки:
  1. National Health Interview Survey 2020 (NHIS). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/2020nhis.htm
  2. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/smoking.htm#:~:text=Early%20Release%20Tables-,Cigarette%20Smoking,the%20United%20States%2C%202019%E2%80%932023
  3. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276

Продажи

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Разрешено 1A
2021 Разрешено 1B
Ссылки:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да 1A
2021 Да 1B
Ссылки:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Ograniczenia

Да
Да
1
2021
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2021 Да 1A A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Packaging must bear the following warning statement: “WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.”
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да: 18 лет
2021 Да: 21 лет 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Нет
Да
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=153. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Packaging must bear the following warning statement: “WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.”

Восприятие

Ссылки:
  1. Huang J, Feng B, Weaver SR, Pechacek TF, Slovic P, Eriksen MP. Changing Perceptions of Harm of e-Cigarette vs Cigarette Use Among Adults in 2 US National Surveys From 2012 to 2017. JAMA Netw Open. Published online March 29, 20192(3):e191047. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1047
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.