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Использование электронных сигарет в России

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Профиль
Russian Federation Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Russian Federation Background
Профиль
Russian Federation Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Данные получены: 2025.   страница обновлена: 2026-08-07

В Российской Федерации электронные сигареты разрешены законом, однако подлежат определённому регулированию. Согласно установленным правилам, не требуется уведомление о продукции или упаковка, защищённая от детей, при этом наличие предупреждений о вреде для здоровья на упаковке обязательно. Существуют ограничения на вкусы, а содержание никотина установлено на уровне 20 мг/мл. При этом законодательных запретов на использование электронных сигарет в общественных местах нет. Покупка электронных сигарет через интернет или с помощью автоматов не разрешается, а реклама полностью запрещена. По оценкам, в 2025 году в России насчитывалось около 4,2 миллиона человек, которые регулярно используют электронные сигареты, а распространённость текущего использования этих устройств среди взрослого населения составила 3,6% в 2022 году. При этом ежедневное вейпинг было более распространено среди мужчин (4,6%), чем среди женщин (2,9%). Более ранние данные за 2016 год показывали, что 14,2% взрослых пробовали вейп хотя бы один раз.

Распространенность

Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 4.2 million 1A A
2022 4.2 million 1B B
2024 5.1 million 1C
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2016. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-rus.pdf?sfvrsn=338f40c2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. 1. Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat) 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Комментарии:
  1. A household survey undertaken in 2016.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 11,458 completed individual interviews. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. Adults survey: осстат. Состояние здоровья населения Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat), 2022; National, ages 15+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 3.5% 2A A
2022 3.6% 2B B
2024 4.4% 2C
Ссылки:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2016. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-rus.pdf?sfvrsn=338f40c2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  3. Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat) 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. A household survey undertaken in 2016.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 11,458 completed individual interviews.
  2. Adults survey: осстат. Состояние здоровья населения Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat), 2022; National, ages 15+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2022 2.9% 2A A
2024 3.8% 2B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-rus.pdf?sfvrsn=338f40c2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat) 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: осстат. Состояние здоровья населения Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat), 2022; National, ages 15+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2022 4.6% 2A A
2024 5.2% 2B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-rus.pdf?sfvrsn=338f40c2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat) 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: осстат. Состояние здоровья населения Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat), 2022; National, ages 15+
14.2%
3 A
2016
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat) 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. Selective monitoring of the health of the population survey (Rosstat) 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  3. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2016. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
Комментарии:
  1. A household survey undertaken in 2016.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 11,458 completed individual interviews.

Промоакция

Ссылки:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Russia. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/russia/e-cigarettes?row=1219200. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Продажи

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Разрешено 1A
2021 Разрешено 1B A
2025 Разрешено 1C
Ссылки:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Amendments to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Protecting the Health of Citizens from the Effects of Second-hand Tobacco Smoke and the Consequences of Tobacco Consumption” 2020 http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_142515/f8c54e95eb72faf923b32bbf85e540d607b3eb1f/
  3. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Russia. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/russia/e-cigarettes?row=1219200. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. The sale of e-cigarettes is allowed subject to restrictions including location-based sales restrictions, restrictions on vending machine sales, and a minimum sales age.
Ссылки:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Russia. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/russia/e-cigarettes?row=1219200. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Russia. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/russia/e-cigarettes?row=1219200. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Ograniczenia

Нет
1
2025
Нет
1
2025
Да
1
2025
Да
1
2025
20mg/ml or less
1
2025
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Нет
2021 Нет A
2025 Нет 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Russia. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/russia/e-cigarettes?row=1219200. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. There is a comprehensive ban on the use of e-cigarettes in indoor workplaces and indoor public places. The law prohibits the use of e-cigarettes on all public transportation, with the exception of long-distance passenger ships where the use of e-cigarettes is permitted in designated areas (in open air or in isolated rooms). The law prohibits all forms of advertising, promotion, and sponsorship. http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_142515/f8c54e95eb72faf923b32bbf85e540d607b3eb1f/
Ссылки:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Russia. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/russia/e-cigarettes?row=1219200. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.