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The next wave of tobacco harm reduction? Emerging transitions from smoking to safer nicotine products in South Korea, Ireland and Estonia

Sept. 22, 2026

Sep
2026

This Briefing Paper considers three countries showing emerging but different shifts away from cigarettes: one incomplete, one stalled, and one accelerating. What happens next in South Korea, Ireland and Estonia will aid understanding of how tobacco harm reduction can be supported - and what happens when it is stalled or obstructed.