UDOSTĘPNIJ

Palenie papierosów w Botswana

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Botswana Background
Źródło danych: 2025.   Strona zaktualizowana: 2025-12-11

Według danych Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (WHO) rozpowszechnienie palenia tytoniu wśród dorosłych powyżej 15. roku życia w Botswanie w 2022 roku wynosiło 14,7%. Oznacza to niewielki wzrost w porównaniu z 14,4% w 2020 roku, lecz nadal jest to wyraźnie mniej niż 18,9% odnotowane w 2019 roku. W podziale na płeć w 2022 roku odsetek palaczy wśród mężczyzn wynosił 26,4%, natomiast wśród kobiet był znacznie niższy i wynosił 3,4%. Dane te wskazują na stopniowy spadek w porównaniu z wcześniejszymi latami, kiedy to w 2019 roku częstość palenia wśród mężczyzn wynosiła 33,3%, a w 2020 roku – 26,5%; wśród kobiet było to odpowiednio 4,5% w 2019 roku i 3,6% w 2020 roku. Szacuje się także, że liczba palaczy w kraju w 2022 roku wynosiła 234 642, co oznacza wzrost w stosunku do 218 774 w 2020 roku, ale spadek w porównaniu z 279 691 w roku 2019. W 2017 roku szacowany odsetek dorosłych palących tytoń codziennie wynosił 9,9%, w tym 18,2% wśród mężczyzn i 2,2% wśród kobiet. Dane dotyczące śmiertelności związanej z paleniem tytoniu w Botswanie z 2021 roku wskazują, że palenie odpowiada za 4,23% wszystkich zgonów, obejmując 909 zgonów mężczyzn i 278 zgonów kobiet, co daje łącznie 1 188 przypadków. Informacje te podkreślają skalę wyzwania, jakie stanowi palenie tytoniu w kraju, zwracając uwagę na różnice między płciami oraz utrzymujący się negatywny wpływ na zdrowie publiczne.

Częstość występowania

Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 280,699 1A
2024 241,000 1B
Źródła:
  1. (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 18.9% 1A
2020 14.4% 1B
2022 14.7% 1C A
2024 14.2% 1D
Źródła:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 4.5% 1A
2020 3.6% 1B
2022 3.4% 1C A
2024 3% 1D
Źródła:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 33.3% 1A
2020 26.5% 1B
2022 26.4% 1C A
2024 25.7% 1D
Źródła:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
136,323
2 A
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 9.9% 3A A
2017 9.9% 3B B
Źródła:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 2.2% 3A A
2017 2.2% 3B B
Źródła:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 18.2% 3A A
2017 18.2% 3B B
Źródła:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Źródła:
  1. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  3. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Komentarze:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.

Śmiertelność

Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1,551 1A
2021 1,188 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 419 1A
2021 278 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1,132 1A
2021 909 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 9.64% 1A
2021 4.23% 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 5.7% 1A
2021 2.2% 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 11.1% 1A
2021 5.9% 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Źródła:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Promocja produktu

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.

Regulacje

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.

Dostępność

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.
  2. World Integrated Trade Solution. World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 6 December 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.
  2. An import license is required.

Regulacje i ograniczenia

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.

Podatek

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. 0.38
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Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

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