En Tuvalu, el consumo de tabaco está permitido bajo regulaciones específicas. La venta de cigarrillos es legal, y también se permite la compra de cigarrillos por internet. Sin embargo, está prohibida la adquisición de cigarrillos en máquinas expendedoras. La importación de cigarrillos con fines comerciales está autorizada, pero requiere una licencia de importación. Existen restricciones de edad mínima, estableciéndose en 18 años la edad legal para adquirir productos de tabaco. Además, el consumo de tabaco en lugares públicos está limitado para proteger a los no fumadores de la exposición. Los cigarrillos en Tuvalu están sujetos a una tasa total de impuestos de 0.36. En cuanto a la prevalencia, en 2022 se estimó que el 33.8% de los adultos eran fumadores actuales de tabaco, con una diferencia notable entre géneros: el 48.3% de los hombres y el 19% de las mujeres eran fumadores. Los datos de 2021 indican que el consumo de tabaco provocó 17 muertes en Tuvalu, de las cuales 12 correspondieron a hombres y 5 a mujeres. Las muertes relacionadas con el tabaco representaron el 15.2% de todos los fallecimientos en el país en 2021, con un 19.73% de las muertes masculinas y un 9.93% de las muertes femeninas.
Prevalencia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 37.4% | 1A |
| 2020 | 37% | 1B |
| 2022 | 33.8% | 1C A |
| 2024 | 33.5% | 1D |
- WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
- WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 22.3% | 1A |
| 2020 | 16.9% | 1B A |
| 2020 | 22.3% | 1C |
| 2022 | 19% | 1D B |
| 2024 | 19.2% | 1E |
- WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
- WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), 2019-20; National, ages 15-49
- Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 52.5% | 1A |
| 2020 | 48% | 1B A |
| 2020 | 51.4% | 1C |
| 2022 | 48.3% | 1D B |
| 2024 | 47.6% | 1E |
- WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
- WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
- WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), 2019-20; National, ages 15-49
- Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
- * data is old. Current cigarette smoking status. Source: Population and Housing Census, 2002; National, ages 15+
Mortalidad
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Promoción de productos
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
Regulación
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
- There are certain restrictions to consider.
Disponibilidad
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
- World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
- There are certain restrictions to consider.
- An import license is required.
Regulaciones y restricciones
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
- Only in some public places such as government facilities, restaurant and public transport.
Impuesto
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-tuv.pdf?sfvrsn=e3e9bd44_3&download=true. Accessed: 11 June 2025.
- Total taxes: 35.5%