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Vapeo de cigarrillos electrónicos in Finlandia

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Finland Background
Datos obtenidos: 2025.   Página actualizada: 2026-08-07

En Finlandia, los cigarrillos electrónicos están permitidos bajo un marco regulatorio específico. Se prohíbe su venta por internet y a través de máquinas expendedoras, y no se permiten afirmaciones sobre beneficios para la salud relacionadas con su uso. El país aplica un impuesto especial a los cigarrillos electrónicos, que equivale hasta el 10% del gravamen aplicado a los cigarrillos tradicionales. Fabricantes e importadores deben presentar una notificación del producto antes de comercializar nuevos artículos. Todos los cigarrillos electrónicos deben venderse en envases resistentes a niños y a manipulaciones indebidas, y deben incluir advertencias sanitarias visibles en el embalaje. La venta está restringida a personas mayores de 18 años. Entre otras exigencias, se establece una concentración máxima de nicotina de 20 mg/ml y un límite de capacidad del depósito de 2 ml o menos. Además, se limitan los sabores permitidos y está prohibido legalmente el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos en espacios públicos. Hasta 2023, había aproximadamente 46,500 usuarios actuales de cigarrillos electrónicos en Finlandia, lo que representa el 1% de la población adulta. La prevalencia diaria de vapeo entre adultos se situaba en un 0,7%. El 17% de los adultos declaró haber probado alguna vez los cigarrillos electrónicos (según datos de 2017). Información de 2021 muestra que el 1% de las mujeres adultas y el 3% de los hombres adultos eran usuarios actuales de cigarrillos electrónicos. Según datos de percepción pública de 2017, la mayoría de los finlandeses considera que los cigarrillos electrónicos son perjudiciales: el 81% cree que son igual de dañinos o más dañinos que los cigarrillos convencionales, el 11% los considera menos perjudiciales y el 8% manifestó no estar seguro.

Prevalencia

38,327
1
2021
Year Value Reference/Comment
2012 2% 2A A
2013 2% 2A A
2014 3% 2A A
2016 2% 2A A
2017 2% 2A A
2017 1% 2B B
2018 2% 2A A
2020 2% 2A A
2021 0.82% 2C
2021 2% 2D C
2022 3% 2E
2022 3% 2A A
2023 1% 2F
2024 4% 2A A
Referencias:
  1. https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/9a620133-1123-4c33-a112-8424b668db51/content
  2. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
  3. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  4. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  5. Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  6. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
Comentarios:
  1. Cohort: 20-64.
  2. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
  3. Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 1% 3A A
2022 2% 3B
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  2. Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 3% 3A A
2022 3% 3B
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  2. Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 46,189 4A A
2023 32,554 4B B
Referencias:
  1. 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. E-cigarettes with nicotine World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 1% 5A A
2023 0.7% 5B B
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  2. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
  2. E-cigarettes with nicotine
1%
6 A
2021
17%
7 A
2017
Referencias:
  1. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/9a620133-1123-4c33-a112-8424b668db51/content
  3. Healthy Finland Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  4. 1. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  5. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  6. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-fin.pdf?sfvrsn=f3c106c5_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  7. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Comentarios:
  1. Cohort: 20-64.
  2. E-cigarettes with nicotine World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. E-cigarettes with nicotine
  4. Adults survey: National FinSote Survey, 2020-21; National, ages 20+
  5. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.

Promoción de productos

No
1
2023
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier A
2023 1A
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.

Regulación

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Permitidos 1A
2024 Permitidos 1B
Referencias:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
2
2
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/

Disponibilidad

Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.

Regulaciones y restricciones

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2023 1A
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2023 1A
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2024 2A
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 Sí: 18 años 0A
2025 Sí: 18 años
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2024 2A A
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Only tobacco flavours or NO flavours are allowed.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2024 Sí Equal or less than 20mg/ml 2A
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2023 No 1A
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2023 2 ml or less 1A
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Finland. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/finland/e-cigarettes?row=1228390. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Only tobacco flavours or NO flavours are allowed.

Percepción del daño

Referencias:
  1. Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Comentarios:
  1. Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 81% - YES, 11% - NO, 8% DON'T KNOW

Impuesto

Up to 10% of those levied on cigarettes
1
2024
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.