В Швеции электронные сигареты легальны, разрешены продажи как через интернет, так и через торговые автоматы, а продукция доступна в обычных розничных магазинах. В то же время делать заявления о пользе для здоровья запрещено, реклама регулируется. Акциз на электронные сигареты составляет от 10% до 50% уровня, установленного для обычных сигарет, что отражает умеренный подход к налогообложению по сравнению с традиционными табачными изделиями. В стране действуют ряд требований к электронным сигаретам, включая обязательное уведомление о новых продуктах, требования к упаковке, защищённой от детей и вскрытия, а также предупреждения о вреде для здоровья на упаковке. Минимальный возраст для покупки электронных сигарет — 18 лет. Ограничений на ассортимент вкусов нет, однако содержание никотина не должно превышать 20 мг/мл, а объём резервуара – не более 2 мл. Использование электронных сигарет также законодательно ограничено в общественных местах. По оценкам, в 2023 году в Швеции насчитывалось около 83 500 человек, которые курят электронные сигареты. В 2023 году распространённость употребления электронных сигарет среди взрослых оценивалась в 1%. В 2022 году этот показатель был немного выше среди женщин (2,2%), чем среди мужчин (1,9%). В 2023 году ежедневное употребление среди взрослых составляло 0,6%, а в 2022 году — 0,4% среди женщин и 0,6% среди мужчин. Согласно данным за 2017 год, 65% взрослых шведов считали электронные сигареты вредными или более вредными, чем сигареты, 14% считали их менее вредными, а 21% затруднились ответить. В целом, ситуация с электронными сигаретами в Швеции характеризуется регулируемым доступом, умеренным налогообложением и относительно невысокой распространённостью на фоне сильных представлений о возможном вреде для здоровья.
Распространенность
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2% | 2A A |
| 2021 | 1.1% | 2B |
| 2022 | 2% | 2C B |
| 2023 | 1% | 2D |
| 2024 | 4.9% | 2E |
- Public Health Agency. National Public Health Survey (tobacco/e-cigarette) 2018.
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-swe.pdf?sfvrsn=25f02894_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Nationella folkhälsoenkäten 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- n=40,000. 2% figure incldes daily users and occasional users. Age 16 - 84
- Adults survey: Nationella folkhälsoenkäten (National Survey on Public Health), 2022; National, ages 16-84
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.2% | 2A A |
| 2024 | 5.5% | 2B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-swe.pdf?sfvrsn=25f02894_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Nationella folkhälsoenkäten 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Nationella folkhälsoenkäten (National Survey on Public Health), 2022; National, ages 16-84
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.9% | 2A A |
| 2024 | 4.5% | 2B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-swe.pdf?sfvrsn=25f02894_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Nationella folkhälsoenkäten 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Nationella folkhälsoenkäten (National Survey on Public Health), 2022; National, ages 16-84
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 41,494 | 3A A |
| 2023 | 50,096 | 3B B |
- 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-swe.pdf?sfvrsn=25f02894_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Adults survey: Nationella folkhälsoenkäten (National Survey on Public Health), 2022; National, ages 16-84 World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- E-cigarettes with nicotine World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.5% | 4A A |
| 2023 | 0.6% | 4B B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-swe.pdf?sfvrsn=25f02894_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Adults survey: Nationella folkhälsoenkäten (National Survey on Public Health), 2022; National, ages 16-84
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- Nationella folkhälsoenkäten 2024 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- 1. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-swe.pdf?sfvrsn=25f02894_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- E-cigarettes with nicotine World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- Adults survey: Nationella folkhälsoenkäten (National Survey on Public Health), 2022; National, ages 16-84
Промоакция
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Нет | |
| 2024 | Нет | 1A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | A |
| 2023 | Да | 2A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Продажи
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Разрешено | 1A |
| 2024 | Разрешено | 1B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Общие сведения
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Ograniczenia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2023 | Да | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2023 | Да | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да | 2A A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Text health warnings are required.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Да: 18 лет | 3A |
| 2021 | Да: 18 лет | 3B |
- https://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/products/revision_en
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=140. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Equal or less than 20mg/ml | 2A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2023 | Да | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2023 | 2 ml or less | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Sweden. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/sweden/e-cigarettes?row=1370870. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=140. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- Text health warnings are required.
Восприятие
- Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 65% - YES, 14% - NO, 21% DON'T KNOW
Налог
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Публикации
Что такое снижение вреда от табака?
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