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Курение табака в Ботсване

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Данные получены: 2025.   страница обновлена: 2025-12-11

По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), распространённость курения табака среди взрослых в возрасте 15 лет и старше в Ботсване по состоянию на 2024 год оценивалась в 14,2%. Этот показатель отражает незначительное снижение по сравнению с 14,4% в 2020 году, однако он всё ещё значительно ниже, чем 18,9%, зафиксированных в 2019 году. В разрезе по полу в 2024 году доля мужчин, которые курят, составила 25,7%, тогда как среди женщин этот показатель был заметно ниже — 3%. Такие цифры свидетельствуют о постепенном снижении по сравнению с предыдущими годами, когда распространённость курения среди мужчин составляла 33,3% в 2019 году и 26,5% в 2020 году, а среди женщин — 4,5% в 2019 году и 3,6% в 2020 году. Кроме того, по оценкам, число людей, употребляющих табачные изделия в стране, в 2024 году составило 241 000, что выше, чем в 2020 году (218 774), но ниже, чем в 2019 году (279 691). В 2017 году ежедневная распространённость курения табака среди взрослых оценивалась в 9,9% (18,2% среди мужчин и 2,2% среди женщин). Согласно данным о смертности, связанной с курением табака в Ботсване за 2021 год, курение стало причиной 4,23% всех случаев смерти — 909 среди мужчин и 278 среди женщин, что в совокупности составляет 1 188 случаев. Эти данные подчёркивают сохраняющуюся проблему курения табака в стране, наличие гендерных различий в употреблении и устойчивое негативное влияние на общественное здоровье.

Распространенность

Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 280,699 1A
2024 241,000 1B
Ссылки:
  1. (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 18.9% 1A
2020 14.4% 1B
2022 14.7% 1C A
2024 14.2% 1D
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 4.5% 1A
2020 3.6% 1B
2022 3.4% 1C A
2024 3% 1D
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 33.3% 1A
2020 26.5% 1B
2022 26.4% 1C A
2024 25.7% 1D
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
136,323
2 A
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 9.9% 3A A
2017 9.9% 3B B
Ссылки:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Комментарии:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 2.2% 3A A
2017 2.2% 3B B
Ссылки:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Комментарии:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 18.2% 3A A
2017 18.2% 3B B
Ссылки:
  1. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Комментарии:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017. Available at:https://nccd.cdc.gov/GTSSDataSurveyResources/Ancillary/DataReports.aspx?CAID=1
  3. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2017; National, ages 15+. Cited in WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Country profile.
Комментарии:
  1. GATS was conducted for the first time in 2017 as a household survey of persons 15 years of age and older.A multi-stage, geographically clustered sample design was used to produce nationally representative data. There were a total of 4643 completed individual interviews.
  2. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking from the latest survey.

Смертность

Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1,551 1A
2021 1,188 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 419 1A
2021 278 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1,132 1A
2021 909 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 9.64% 1A
2021 4.23% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 5.7% 1A
2021 2.2% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 11.1% 1A
2021 5.9% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Ссылки:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Промоакция

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.

Продажи

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.
  2. World Integrated Trade Solution. World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 6 December 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.
  2. An import license is required.

Ograniczenia

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.

Налог

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bwa.pdf?sfvrsn=4f687158_3&download=true. Accessed: 3 December 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. 0.38
  2. Total taxation rate: 55.17%

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With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

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