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Использование электронных сигарет в Бельгии

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Belgium Background
Данные получены: 2024.   страница обновлена: 2026-08-07

В Бельгии электронные сигареты регулируются специальной нормативной базой: их можно законно продавать и использовать, однако онлайн-продажи запрещены. Допускается размещение заявлений о влиянии на здоровье, но реклама полностью запрещена. Электронные сигареты доступны в обычных магазинах, акциз на эти изделия не взимается. По закону требуется уведомление о выводе новых продуктов на рынок, упаковка должна быть защищённой от детей и вскрытия, на упаковке должны размещаться предупреждения о вреде для здоровья. Продажа разрешена только гражданам от 18 лет и старше, а также действуют ограничения на использование в общественных местах. Максимальное содержание никотина составляет 20 мг/мл, объём резервуара не должен превышать 2 мл. Запретов на ассортимент вкусов не предусмотрено. По состоянию на 2023 год в Бельгии было примерно 383 900 человек, которые регулярно используют электронные сигареты, что составляет 4% от взрослого населения. Среди мужчин распространённость была выше (12%), чем среди женщин (8%). В том же году доля взрослых, ежедневно использующих электронные сигареты, составляла 1,2%. В 2021 году этот показатель составлял 3% как среди мужчин, так и среди женщин. Для сравнения: в 2017 году 16% взрослых сообщили, что когда-либо пробовали электронные сигареты. Согласно опросу 2017 года, 62% респондентов в Бельгии считали электронные сигареты вредными или более вредными, чем обычные сигареты, 34% считали их безвредными или менее вредными, а 4% затруднились с ответом.

Распространенность

305,240
1
2021
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 4% 2A A
2018 4.1% 2B B
2021 3.16% 2C
2021 10% 2D C
2023 4% 2E
2023 4% 2F
2024 6.3% 2B B
Ссылки:
  1. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
  2. https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/tables_ec.pdf#page=3.05
  3. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  4. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  5. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  6. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
  2. Cohort: 15+.
  3. Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 8% 3A A
2023 3% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 12% 3A A
2023 4% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 285,808 4A A
2023 115,182 4B B
Ссылки:
  1. 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. E-cigarettes with nicotine World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 3% 5A A
2023 1.2% 5B B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  2. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
  2. E-cigarettes with nicotine
3%
6 A
2021
3%
6 A
2021
16%
7 A
2017
Ссылки:
  1. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/tables_ec.pdf#page=3.05
  3. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  4. 1. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  5. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  6. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  7. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Комментарии:
  1. Cohort: 15+.
  2. E-cigarettes with nicotine World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. E-cigarettes with nicotine
  4. Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
  5. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.

Промоакция

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Нет
2024 Да 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Да
2
2020
Да
A
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.

Продажи

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Разрешено 1A
2024 Разрешено 1B
Ссылки:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Да
2
Да
2
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.

Ograniczenia

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2020 Да 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2020 Да 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2020 Да 2A A
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Health warning: (‘This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance. It is not recommended for use by nonsmokers’) must be printed in the three national languages (Dutch, French, and German).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 Да: 18 лет 0A
2020 Да: 18 лет
Нет
2 A
2024
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2020 20mg/mL or less 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2020 Да 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2020 2 ml or less 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Health warning: (‘This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance. It is not recommended for use by nonsmokers’) must be printed in the three national languages (Dutch, French, and German).
  2. Ingredients that do not pose health risks are allowed.

Восприятие

Ссылки:
  1. Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Комментарии:
  1. Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 62% - YES, 34% - NO, 4% DON'T KNOW

Налог

Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. No exice taxes exist on this product.
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.