В Бельгии электронные сигареты регулируются специальной нормативной базой: их можно законно продавать и использовать, однако онлайн-продажи запрещены. Допускается размещение заявлений о влиянии на здоровье, но реклама полностью запрещена. Электронные сигареты доступны в обычных магазинах, акциз на эти изделия не взимается. По закону требуется уведомление о выводе новых продуктов на рынок, упаковка должна быть защищённой от детей и вскрытия, на упаковке должны размещаться предупреждения о вреде для здоровья. Продажа разрешена только гражданам от 18 лет и старше, а также действуют ограничения на использование в общественных местах. Максимальное содержание никотина составляет 20 мг/мл, объём резервуара не должен превышать 2 мл. Запретов на ассортимент вкусов не предусмотрено. По состоянию на 2023 год в Бельгии было примерно 383 900 человек, которые регулярно используют электронные сигареты, что составляет 4% от взрослого населения. Среди мужчин распространённость была выше (12%), чем среди женщин (8%). В том же году доля взрослых, ежедневно использующих электронные сигареты, составляла 1,2%. В 2021 году этот показатель составлял 3% как среди мужчин, так и среди женщин. Для сравнения: в 2017 году 16% взрослых сообщили, что когда-либо пробовали электронные сигареты. Согласно опросу 2017 года, 62% респондентов в Бельгии считали электронные сигареты вредными или более вредными, чем обычные сигареты, 34% считали их безвредными или менее вредными, а 4% затруднились с ответом.
Распространенность
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4% | 2A A |
| 2018 | 4.1% | B |
| 2021 | 3.16% | 2C |
| 2021 | 10% | 2D C |
| 2023 | 4% | 2E |
| 2023 | 4% | 2F |
| 2024 | 6.3% | B |
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/tables_ec.pdf#page=3.05
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
- Cohort: 15+.
- Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8% | 3A A |
| 2023 | 3% | 3B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12% | 3A A |
| 2023 | 4% | 3B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3% | 4A A |
| 2023 | 1.2% | 4B B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/tables_ec.pdf#page=3.05
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-bel.pdf?sfvrsn=f49359c9_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Cohort: 15+.
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- Adults survey: Enquête sur le tabagisme, 2021; National, ages 15+
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
Промоакция
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Нет | |
| 2024 | Да | 1A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
Продажи
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Разрешено | |
| 2024 | Разрешено | 1B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Общие сведения
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Ograniczenia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2020 | Да | 1A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2020 | Да | 1A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2020 | Да | 2A A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Health warning: (‘This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance. It is not recommended for use by nonsmokers’) must be printed in the three national languages (Dutch, French, and German).
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Да: 18 лет | 0A |
| 2020 | Да: 18 лет |
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2020 | 20 мг/мл или менее | 1A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2020 | Да | 1A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2020 | 2 мл или менее | 1A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=65. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Health warning: (‘This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance. It is not recommended for use by nonsmokers’) must be printed in the three national languages (Dutch, French, and German).
- Ingredients that do not pose health risks are allowed.
Восприятие
- Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 62% - YES, 34% - NO, 4% DON'T KNOW
Налог
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- No exice taxes exist on this product.