В Соединённом Королевстве электронные сигареты разрешены и регулируются национальным законодательством в области табачных и никотиносодержащих продуктов. Однако недавнее законодательство запрещает продажу, предложение к продаже и хранение с целью продажи одноразовых электронных сигарет. Заявления о пользе электронных сигарет как средств для прекращения курения допускаются при условии, что они основаны на доказательствах и соответствуют действующим нормативам. Реклама этих товаров разрешена, но строго регулируется. Электронные сигареты можно легально приобрести онлайн, они также широко представлены в обычных торговых точках. В настоящее время в Великобритании на электронные сигареты не взимается акцизный налог. В стране существует комплексная система регулирования электронных сигарет: перед выходом на рынок требуется уведомление о продукции, упаковка должна быть упаковкой, защищённой от детей, и устойчивой к вскрытию. Кроме того, на всей упаковке должны размещаться предупреждения о вреде для здоровья, а продажа разрешена только гражданам 18 лет и старше. Концентрация никотина в жидкостях для электронных сигарет не должна превышать 20 мг/мл, а объём резервуара ограничен 2 мл или менее. Хотя ограничений по вкусовым добавкам нет, использование электронных сигарет в общественных местах регулируется и зависит от местных правил. По данным оценок, к 2022 году было зафиксировано примерно 4,5 миллиона человек, которые регулярно используют электронные сигареты. Оценочная распространённость регулярного использования электронных сигарет среди взрослых в 2024 году составила 10,7%. В 2022 году среди взрослых женщин она составляла 7,9%, среди мужчин — 9,5%. Около 2,1 миллиона взрослых использовали электронные сигареты ежедневно по состоянию на 2020 год, а доля ежедневных пользователей среди взрослых оценивалась на уровне 5,2% в 2022 году (3,5% среди женщин и 6,4% среди мужчин). В 2020 году 14,2% взрослых жителей Великобритании заявили, что когда-либо пробовали электронные сигареты.
Распространенность
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 700,000 | 1A |
| 2013 | 1.3 million | 1A |
| 2014 | 2.1 million | 1A |
| 2015 | 2.6 million | 1A |
| 2016 | 2.8 million | 1A |
| 2017 | 2.9 million | 1A |
| 2018 | 3.2 million | 1A |
| 2019 | 3.6 million | 1A |
| 2022 | 4.5 million | 1B A |
- Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). (2019). Use of e-cigarettes (vaporisers) among adults in Great Britain. 2019 (September), 1–15.
- Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.7% | 2A |
| 2013 | 2.7% | 2A |
| 2014 | 4.2% | 2A |
| 2015 | 5.4% | 2A |
| 2016 | 5.7% | 2A |
| 2017 | 6.2% | 2B A |
| 2017 | 5.8% | 2A |
| 2018 | 6.2% | 2A |
| 2019 | 7.1% | 2C B |
| 2019 | 7.1% | 2A |
| 2020 | 6.4% | 2D |
| 2020 | 6.3% | 2C B |
| 2021 | 7.7% | 2E C |
| 2021 | 7.1% | 2C B |
| 2022 | 8.7% | 2F D |
| 2022 | 8.3% | 2C B |
| 2023 | 9.6% | 2G |
| 2023 | 9.1% | 2C B |
| 2024 | 10.7% | 2C B |
| 2025 | 10.4% | 2C B |
- Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). (2019). Use of e-cigarettes (vaporisers) among adults in Great Britain. 2019 (September), 1–15.
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- https://ash.org.uk/uploads/Use-of-Vapes-Among-Adults-in-Great-Britain-2025-Final_2026-02-25-162957_zubz.pdf?v=1772036997
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over. Survey includes an estimate for United Kingdom which is England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Cohort: adult.
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 5.6% | 3A |
| 2021 | 5.7% | 3B A |
| 2022 | 7.9% | 3C B |
| 2023 | 8.3% | 3D |
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 7.2% | 3A |
| 2021 | 9.7% | 3B A |
| 2022 | 9.5% | 3C B |
| 2023 | 11% | 3D |
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2.1 million | 4A |
| 2021 | 2.7 million | 4B A |
| 2022 | 2.9 million | 4C B |
- 1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3.8% | 1A |
| 2021 | 4.9% | 1B A |
| 2022 | 5.2% | 1C B |
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3% | 5A |
| 2021 | 3.5% | 5B A |
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4.7% | 5A |
| 2021 | 6.4% | 5B A |
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 18% | 6A A |
| 2020 | 14.2% | 6B |
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over. Survey includes an estimate for United Kingdom which is England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
- https://ash.org.uk/uploads/Use-of-Vapes-Among-Adults-in-Great-Britain-2025-Final_2026-02-25-162957_zubz.pdf?v=1772036997
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- 1. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
- Cohort: adult.
- Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
Промоакция
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | A |
| 2023 | Да | 2A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Продажи
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Разрешено | 1A |
| 2024 | Разрешено | 1B A |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. UK Government. Single-use vapes banned from 1 June 2025. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-use-vapes-banned-from-1-june-2025. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- The law bans the supply, offer to supply, and possession for supply of disposable or single-use e-cigarettes.
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. UK Government. Single-use vapes banned from 1 June 2025. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-use-vapes-banned-from-1-june-2025. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- The law bans the supply, offer to supply, and possession for supply of disposable or single-use e-cigarettes.
Общие сведения
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. UK Government. Single-use vapes banned from 1 June 2025. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-use-vapes-banned-from-1-june-2025. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- The law bans the supply, offer to supply, and possession for supply of disposable or single-use e-cigarettes.
Ograniczenia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да | 2A A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Text health warnings are required.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да: 18 лет | |
| 2021 | Да: 18 лет | 3A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=81. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=81. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Text health warnings are required.
Налог
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- No excise taxes are levied on this product.
Публикации
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Великобритания и табак: успешные элементы стратегии снижения вреда и возможность повлиять на международные меры по борьбе с курением
Великобритания — мировой лидер в области снижения вреда от табака (THR), но она всё ещё может сделать больше. Здесь мы утверждаем, что COP9 предоставляет Великобритании прекрасную возможность как продемонстрировать свои достижения в области THR на мировой арене, так и отстаивать преимущества более безопасных никотиновых продуктов.