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Vapeo de cigarrillos electrónicos in Reino Unido

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United Kingdom Background
Datos obtenidos: 2025.   Página actualizada: 2026-08-07

En el Reino Unido, los cigarrillos electrónicos están permitidos y regulados conforme a la legislación nacional sobre productos de tabaco y nicotina. Sin embargo, una ley reciente prohíbe la distribución, la oferta y la posesión con fines de distribución de cigarrillos electrónicos desechables o de un solo uso. Se permite realizar afirmaciones sobre los beneficios de los cigarrillos electrónicos para dejar de fumar, siempre que estén fundamentadas en evidencia científica y cumplan con la normativa vigente. La publicidad de estos productos está permitida, pero sujeta a una estricta regulación. Los cigarrillos electrónicos pueden comprarse legalmente por internet y están ampliamente disponibles en establecimientos comerciales. Actualmente, en el Reino Unido no se aplican impuestos especiales a los productos de cigarrillos electrónicos. El país cuenta con un marco regulatorio integral para estos dispositivos que exige, entre otros requisitos, la notificación previa del producto antes de su comercialización y la obligatoriedad de envases a prueba de manipulación y resistentes a los niños. Además, todos los empaques deben llevar advertencias sanitarias, y la venta está restringida a personas mayores de 18 años. Los líquidos no deben superar una concentración de nicotina de 20 mg/ml y la capacidad máxima de los depósitos es de 2 ml. Aunque no existen restricciones en cuanto a la variedad de sabores, el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos en espacios públicos está regulado y depende de las normativas locales. En cuanto a la prevalencia, se estimó que en 2022 había unos 4.5 millones de personas que vapeaban habitualmente en el Reino Unido. La prevalencia actual de vapeo en adultos se calculó en un 10.7% para 2024. En 2022, el 7.9% de las mujeres adultas y el 9.5% de los hombres adultos eran usuarios actuales de cigarrillos electrónicos. Alrededor de 2.1 millones de adultos vapeaban diariamente en 2020, con una prevalencia diaria estimada del 5.2% en 2022, siendo del 3.5% entre las mujeres y del 6.4% entre los hombres. En 2020, el 14.2% de los adultos en el Reino Unido indicó haber probado alguna vez los cigarrillos electrónicos.

Prevalencia

Year Value Reference/Comment
2012 700,000 1A
2013 1.3 million 1A
2014 2.1 million 1A
2015 2.6 million 1A
2016 2.8 million 1A
2017 2.9 million 1A
2018 3.2 million 1A
2019 3.6 million 1A
2022 4.5 million 1B A
Referencias:
  1. Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). (2019). Use of e-cigarettes (vaporisers) among adults in Great Britain. 2019 (September), 1–15.
  2. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
Comentarios:
  1. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2012 1.7% 2A
2013 2.7% 2A
2014 4.2% 2A
2015 5.4% 2A
2016 5.7% 2A
2017 6.2% 2B A
2017 5.8% 2A
2018 6.2% 2A
2019 7.1% 2C B
2019 7.1% 2A
2020 6.4% 2D
2020 6.3% 2C B
2021 7.7% 2E C
2021 7.1% 2C B
2022 8.7% 2F D
2022 8.3% 2C B
2023 9.6% 2G
2023 9.1% 2C B
2024 10.7% 2C B
2025 10.4% 2C B
Referencias:
  1. Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). (2019). Use of e-cigarettes (vaporisers) among adults in Great Britain. 2019 (September), 1–15.
  2. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
  3. https://ash.org.uk/uploads/Use-of-Vapes-Among-Adults-in-Great-Britain-2025-Final_2026-02-25-162957_zubz.pdf?v=1772036997
  4. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
  5. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  6. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
  7. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over. Survey includes an estimate for United Kingdom which is England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
  2. Cohort: adult.
  3. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
  4. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 5.6% 3A
2021 5.7% 3B A
2022 7.9% 3C B
2023 8.3% 3D
Referencias:
  1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  3. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
  4. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
  2. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 7.2% 3A
2021 9.7% 3B A
2022 9.5% 3C B
2023 11% 3D
Referencias:
  1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  3. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
  4. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
  2. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 2.1 million 4A
2021 2.7 million 4B A
2022 2.9 million 4C B
Referencias:
  1. 1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. 1. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 3.8% 1A
2021 4.9% 1B A
2022 5.2% 1C B
Referencias:
  1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  3. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
  2. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 3% 5A
2021 3.5% 5B A
Referencias:
  1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 4.7% 5A
2021 6.4% 5B A
Referencias:
  1. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 18% 6A A
2020 14.2% 6B
Referencias:
  1. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
  2. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
Comentarios:
  1. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over. Survey includes an estimate for United Kingdom which is England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Referencias:
  1. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022
  2. https://ash.org.uk/uploads/Use-of-Vapes-Among-Adults-in-Great-Britain-2025-Final_2026-02-25-162957_zubz.pdf?v=1772036997
  3. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  4. 1. Office for National Statistics. (2023). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2022 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  5. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-gbr.pdf?sfvrsn=ae538ce2_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  6. E-cigarette use in Great Britain, Office for National Statistics, 2021
Comentarios:
  1. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022.
  2. Cohort: adult.
  3. Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN) 2022. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  4. Adults survey: Annual Population Survey, 2021; National, ages 18+

Promoción de productos

1
2024
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier A
2023 2A
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.

Regulación

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Permitidos 1A
2024 Permitidos 1B A
Referencias:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. UK Government. Single-use vapes banned from 1 June 2025. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-use-vapes-banned-from-1-june-2025. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. The law bans the supply, offer to supply, and possession for supply of disposable or single-use e-cigarettes.
Permitidos
2
2
2
Referencias:
  1. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. UK Government. Single-use vapes banned from 1 June 2025. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-use-vapes-banned-from-1-june-2025. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Comentarios:
  1. The law bans the supply, offer to supply, and possession for supply of disposable or single-use e-cigarettes.

Disponibilidad

Referencias:
  1. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. UK Government. Single-use vapes banned from 1 June 2025. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-use-vapes-banned-from-1-june-2025. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. The law bans the supply, offer to supply, and possession for supply of disposable or single-use e-cigarettes.

Regulaciones y restricciones

1
2023
1
2023
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2024 2A A
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Text health warnings are required.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Sí: 18 años
2021 Sí: 18 años 3A
Referencias:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=81. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
No
2
2024
Equal or less than 20mg/ml
4
2024
2 ml or less
1
2024
Referencias:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  3. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=81. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  4. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction England. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/england/e-cigarettes?row=1228268. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Text health warnings are required.

Impuesto

Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. No excise taxes are levied on this product.

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The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.