En Taiwán, fumar está permitido con ciertas restricciones. La venta de cigarrillos está autorizada, pero no se pueden comprar en línea ni mediante máquinas expendedoras. Los cigarrillos pueden importarse para fines comerciales con una licencia de importación. Además, es obligatorio que los empaques incluyan advertencias sanitarias y la edad mínima legal para la venta de cigarrillos es de 20 años. No existen restricciones legales para fumar en lugares públicos. En 2020, se estimó que había 2.7 millones de fumadores actuales en Taiwán, con una prevalencia de tabaquismo en adultos del 13.1%. Entre los hombres, la prevalencia fue del 23.1%, y entre las mujeres, del 2.9%. En ese mismo año, se estimó que 25.4 mil muertes fueron atribuibles al consumo de tabaco, de las cuales 22.9 mil correspondieron a hombres y 2.5 mil a mujeres. Esto indica que el tabaquismo representó el 13.79% de todas las muertes, estando relacionado con el 21.26% de las muertes masculinas y el 3.25% de las muertes femeninas en el país.
Prevalencia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2.7 million | 1A |
| 2020 | 2.7 million | 1A |
- 1. Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Health Promotion Administration (HPA), Jul. 2021 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 13% | 2A |
| 2020 | 13.1% | 2A |
- Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Health Promotion Administration (HPA), Jul. 2021
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2.4% | 2A |
| 2020 | 2.9% | 2A |
- Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Health Promotion Administration (HPA), Jul. 2021
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 23.4% | 2A |
| 2020 | 23.1% | 2A |
- Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Health Promotion Administration (HPA), Jul. 2021
- 1. Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Health Promotion Administration (HPA), Jul. 2021 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Health Promotion Administration (HPA), Jul. 2021
Mortalidad
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Promoción de productos
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Taiwan (China). Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/taiwan#:~:text=Sales%20Restrictions&text=In%20addition%2C%20the%20law%20prohibits,under%20the%20age%20of%2020. Accessed. 9 June 2025.
Regulación
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Taiwan (China). Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/taiwan#:~:text=Sales%20Restrictions&text=In%20addition%2C%20the%20law%20prohibits,under%20the%20age%20of%2020. Accessed. 9 June 2025.
- There are some restrictions.
Disponibilidad
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Taiwan (China). Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/taiwan#:~:text=Sales%20Restrictions&text=In%20addition%2C%20the%20law%20prohibits,under%20the%20age%20of%2020. Accessed. 9 June 2025.
- World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
- There are some restrictions.
- An import license is required.
Regulaciones y restricciones
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Taiwan (China). Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/taiwan#:~:text=Sales%20Restrictions&text=In%20addition%2C%20the%20law%20prohibits,under%20the%20age%20of%2020. Accessed. 9 June 2025.