En Santa Lucía, fumar está permitido bajo ciertas regulaciones. La venta y compra de cigarrillos es legal, incluyendo las compras en línea y a través de máquinas expendedoras. La importación de cigarrillos para su comercialización también está permitida con una licencia de importación. Los paquetes de cigarrillos deben llevar advertencias sanitarias para informar a los consumidores sobre los riesgos de fumar. La edad mínima legal para comprar cigarrillos es de 18 años. El consumo de tabaco está restringido por ley en algunos lugares públicos para reducir la exposición al humo ajeno. Sin embargo, no existe una prohibición total de la publicidad del tabaco. La carga tributaria total sobre los cigarrillos en Santa Lucía es del 43%. En cuanto a la prevalencia del consumo, datos de 2023 muestran que el número de fumadores actuales era relativamente bajo, con aproximadamente 303 personas. La prevalencia del consumo actual de tabaco entre adultos era de 0.2% en general, con 0.4% entre las mujeres y 0.1% entre los hombres. Como referencia, los datos de 2017 indican una prevalencia de consumo diario de tabaco en adultos más alta, del 9.3%, incluyendo un 16.2% en hombres y un 2.5% en mujeres, con aproximadamente 13,200 fumadores diarios. El tabaquismo contribuye a la mortalidad en Santa Lucía. En 2021, se estimaron 76 muertes atribuibles al consumo de tabaco, incluyendo 60 hombres y 16 mujeres. Las muertes relacionadas con el tabaco representaron el 3.95% de todas las muertes en el país en 2021, con un 5.46% de muertes masculinas y un 1.97% de muertes femeninas.
Prevalencia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 13.6% | 1A A |
| 2023 | 0.2% | 1B B |
| 2024 | 13.8% | 1C |
- WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
- Adults survey: STEPS Survey, 2019; National, ages 18+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3% | 1A A |
| 2023 | 0.4% | 1B B |
| 2024 | 2.9% | 1C |
- WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
- Adults survey: STEPS Survey, 2019; National, ages 18+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 24.8% | 1A A |
| 2023 | 0.1% | 1B B |
| 2024 | 25% | 1C |
- WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
- Adults survey: STEPS Survey, 2019; National, ages 18+
- WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
- Age range varies from majority of WHO prevalence estimates. Data is drawn from the STEPS survey 2012, age range 25 - 64.
Mortalidad
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 82 | 1A |
| 2021 | 76 | 1B A |
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 21 | 1A |
| 2021 | 16 | 1B A |
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 61 | 1A |
| 2021 | 60 | 1B A |
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 7.87% | 1A |
| 2021 | 3.95% | 1B A |
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 4% | 1A |
| 2021 | 1.97% | 1B A |
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 9.2% | 1A |
| 2021 | 5.46% | 1B A |
- The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
- Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
- Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Promoción de productos
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
Regulación
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
- There are certain restrictions in place.
Disponibilidad
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
- World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
- There are certain restrictions in place.
- An import license is required.
Regulaciones y restricciones
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
Impuesto
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-lca.pdf?sfvrsn=853bcf1a_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
- Total taxes: 43 percent