Data sourced:
2024.
Page updated:
2026-06-16
In South Korea, Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) are regulated as tobacco products and are allowed for sale and use excluding online sales. These products are available in specialised retail stores. The law does not allow health benefit claims regarding HTPs and mandates manufacturers to place health warning on their packaging. Notably, there are no restrictions on their flavours.
Available data show fluctuations in the number of HTP users over recent years in South Korea. The estimated number of HTPs users was around 2.0 million adult people in 2018 and 2.6 million adult individuals in 2023. The current prevalence of HTP use was 5.7% in 2023.
Prevalence
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1.9 million | 1A A |
| 2019 | 2.7 million | 1B A |
| 2020 | 2.3 million | 1B A |
| 2021 | 2.0 million | 1B A |
| 2022 | 2.6 million | 1C A |
| 2022 | 2.6 million | 1D B |
| 2023 | 2.6 million | 1E A |
References:
- 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7425751/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://nosmk.khepi.or.kr/ntcc/eng/subIndex/547.do 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596473/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Comments:
- Cohort: 19+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 4.4% | 2A A |
| 2019 | 6.2% | 2B A |
| 2020 | 5.1% | 2B A |
| 2021 | 4.6% | 2B A |
| 2022 | 5.9% | 2C A |
| 2022 | 5.9% | 2D B |
| 2023 | 5.7% | 2E A |
References:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7425751/
- https://nosmk.khepi.or.kr/ntcc/eng/subIndex/547.do
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596473/
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/
Comments:
- Cohort: 19+.
- Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
References:
- 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
Comments:
- Cohort: 19+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Cohort: 19+.
- Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
Product promotion
No
1
2024
References:
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
Regulation
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Allowed | 1A A |
| 2024 | Allowed | 1B |
References:
- Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025.
- Anti-smoking Global Index. (2024). [Data set]. https://antismoking.global/
Comments:
- It requires a business license.
Yes
2
A
2024
References:
- Anti-smoking Global Index. (2024). [Data set]. https://antismoking.global/
- 1. Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025. 2. Global Action to End Smoking. State of Smoking and Health in Republic of Korea. Available at: https://globalactiontoendsmoking.org/research/tobacco-around-the-world/republic-of-korea/. Accessed: 17 July 2025.
Comments:
- Considered as “electric cigarettes using tobacco”.
Availability
Yes
1
A
2023
No
2
2024
Yes
2
2024
Specialised retail
2
2024
References:
- Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
- 1. Philip Morris International website. Available at: https://www.pmi.com/smoke-free-products/iqos-our-tobacco-heating-system; 2. WHO (2018) Heated tobacco products (Htps) market monitoring information sheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/prod_regulation/htps-marketing-monitoring/en/ ; 3. Korea Bizwire (2017). KT&G Challenges Philip Morris, BAT with HNB Tobacco Product �Lil�. Available at: http://koreabizwire.com/ktg-challenges-philip-morris-bat-with-hnb-tobacco-product-lil/100430; 4. BAT Harm Reduction Report 2018. Available at: https://www.bat.com/group/sites/uk__9d9kcy.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9DCL3P.
Comments:
- It requires a business license.
- 1. IQOS; 2. glo; 3. lil
Regulations and restrictions
References:
- Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
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