E-cigarettes are legally allowed in Denmark and can be purchased in general retail stores as well as online. However, health claims related to e-cigarettes are not permitted, and their advertising is regulated. The excise value applied to e-cigarettes is up to 10% of that levied on cigarettes. Regulatory measures include requirements for product notifications, child-resistant and tamperproof containers, and health warnings on packaging. Additionally, the minimum legal age for their purchase is 18 years. Restrictions are also placed on flavour range, nicotine content (limited to 20 mg/mL or less), use in public places, and tank size which is limited to 2 mL or less.
In terms of prevalence, as of 2023, there were approximately 145,400 current vapers in Denmark. The adult current e-cigarette vaping prevalence was 3%, while the adult daily vaping prevalence was 1.9%. Data from a survey in 2017 show that 16% of adults had ever tried an e-cigarette. Data from another survey in 2017 in Denmark indicate that 79% of respondents believed that e-cigarettes are harmful or more harmful than cigarettes, 13% viewed them as not harmful or less harmful than cigarettes, and 8% were unsure.
Prevalence
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1% | 2A A |
| 2011 | 2% | 2A A |
| 2012 | 3% | 2A A |
| 2013 | 5% | 2A A |
| 2014 | 5% | 2A A |
| 2015 | 4% | 2A A |
| 2016 | 6% | 2A A |
| 2017 | 3% | 2A A |
| 2017 | 2% | 2B B |
| 2018 | 5% | A |
| 2020 | 3% | A |
| 2021 | 3.23% | 2E |
| 2022 | 5% | 2F C |
| 2022 | 5% | A |
| 2023 | 3% | 2H |
| 2023 | 5% | 2I |
| 2024 | 6% | A |
- https://www.sst.dk/media/ox4nxv3s/danskernes-rygevaner-udvikling-fra-1994-til-2017.pdf#page=16.32
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- https://www.sst.dk/media/t2adz0sg/danskernes-rygevaner-aarsrapport-2018.pdf#page=45.13
- https://www.sst.dk/media/3bbdzd5n/danskernes-rygevaner-2020_delrapport-1_04_03_2021.pdf
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-dnk.pdf?sfvrsn=3316362_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- https://www.sst.dk/media/3xpkmuea/danskernes-rygevaner-2024.pdf#page=69.10
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- National Health Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- https://www.sst.dk/media/3xpkmuea/danskernes-rygevaner-2024.pdf#page=55.10
- Cohort: 15+.
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
- Adults survey: Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner [Monitoring smoking habits in the Danish population], 2022; National, ages 15-79
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2% | 4A A |
| 2023 | 1.9% | 4B B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-dnk.pdf?sfvrsn=3316362_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Adults survey: Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner [Monitoring smoking habits in the Danish population], 2022; National, ages 15-79
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- https://www.sst.dk/media/3xpkmuea/danskernes-rygevaner-2024.pdf#page=55.10
- National Health Survey 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Cohort: 15+.
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
Product promotion
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Yes | A |
| 2023 | Yes | 2A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Denmark. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/denmark/e-cigarettes?row=1335299. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Denmark. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/denmark/e-cigarettes?row=1335299. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Regulation
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Allowed | |
| 2024 | Allowed | 1B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Availability
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Regulations and restrictions
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | YES | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Denmark. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/denmark/e-cigarettes?row=1335299. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2024 | YES | 2A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Yes | |
| 2024 | Yes | 2A A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Equal or less than 20mg/ml
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | YES |
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | YES | |
| 2023 | 2 ml or less | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Denmark. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/denmark/e-cigarettes?row=1335299. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Denmark. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/denmark/e-cigarettes?row=1335299. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- https://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/products/revision_en
- Tobacco, mint, and menthol flavours are allowed
- Equal or less than 20mg/ml
Perception of harm
- Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 79% - YES, 13% - NO, 8% DON'T KNOW
Tax
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.