Курение табака в России

Розничный объём рынков сигарет и HTP в отдельных странах

Продажи изделий из нагреваемого табака (HTP) значительно выросли с 2016 года в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, Западной и Восточной Европе. Во многих странах это совпало со снижением продаж сигарет. Данные о розничных продажах сигарет и HTP по объёму измеряются в штуках, однако одна единица HTP может не быть полноценной заменой для курящих людей, поскольку содержит меньшую дозу никотина, чем одна сигарета. Тем не менее показатели розничных продаж по объёму свидетельствуют о различных эффектах замещения в следующих странах:

• примерно взаимозаменяемость HTP-стиков и сигарет в соотношении один к одному: Венгрия, Южная Корея, Италия, Германия.
• продажи сигарет снижаются быстрее, чем растут продажи HTP: Словакия, Чешская Республика, Россия, Япония, Греция.
• продажи сигарет снижаются медленнее, чем растут продажи HTP: Казахстан, Литва, Португалия.

Для получения дополнительной информации см. «Глобальное состояние снижения вреда от табака 2024: ситуационный отчёт».

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Prevalence of Current Smoking Cigarettes and Current Vaping

- Burning Issues: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020

Overall, as a percentage of the total adult population, current use of vaping devices in different countries ranges between 1% and 7%. As shown by this graphic there are eight countries where the prevalence of vaping is 3% or more including the UK, United Arab Emirates (UAE), US, France, Iceland, Belgium, the Russian Federation and Malaysia. The average prevalence of current vaping product use is 1.6 % of the adult population in the EU, as found in the EU Eurobarometer survey. A further 13% “used to use them, but no longer do so” or “have tried them once or twice”. 85.6% “have never tried or used them”. Levels of sometime vaping experience range up to 27% of the adult population in Greece, and 20% or above in Estonia, Czech Republic, France, Cyprus, Latvia and Austria. Clearly, there are many smokers who are interested in these products. But there is also a large gap between those who have shown enough interest to have tried vaping at some time, and those who have gone on to currently vape.

See also p.50 of the report: Burning Issues: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020

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The European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) 2016 Changes to the EU TPD

- No Fire, No Smoke: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction

The TPD is a Directive of the EU which means that all EU countries must ‘transpose’ or incorporate the TPD requirements into their national laws. The only flexibility permitted is the ability to enact additional regulations. The current Directive entered into force on 19th May 2014 and became applicable in the EU Member States on 20th May 2016.

In 2014 a revised Tobacco Products Directive known as TPD 2 was issued by the EU to update the 2001 Tobacco Products Directive. TPD2 regulates all tobacco products in the European Union and its scope is wide. It covers product regulation in terms of reporting obligations of ingredients and emissions for all tobacco products. It includes product packaging and labelling including the size and appearance of products, traceability features to be fixed onto packaging as well as health warnings. It covers cross-border advertising of tobacco products; it reinforces the ban on oral tobacco products (snus), but importantly it provides for the placing on the market of e-cigarettes and refill containers, as well as making provision for notification of novel tobacco products. It also provides for herbal cigarettes.

See also p. 96 of the report: No Fire, No Smoke: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018 — Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (gsthr.org)

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