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Poland Background
Данные получены: 2025.   страница обновлена: 2025-11-05

Электронные сигареты в Польше легальны и регулируются обширными нормативными актами. Согласно этим правилам, продажа электронных сигарет несовершеннолетним до 18 лет запрещена, а также обязательны нотификация продукции, упаковка, защищённая от детей, и наличие предупреждений о вреде для здоровья на упаковке. Запретов на вкусовые добавки нет, но содержание никотина ограничено 20 мг/мл, существуют ограничения на объём заправочного бака. Использование электронных сигарет в общественных местах также ограничено действующим законодательством. Электронные сигареты можно приобрести как онлайн, так и в обычных розничных магазинах, однако продажа через торговые автоматы не разрешена. Заявления о пользе для здоровья запрещены, действует полный запрет на рекламу. На электронные сигареты распространяется акциз, составляющий 10% от ставки на традиционные сигареты. В 2023 году в Польше насчитывалось примерно 1,3 миллиона людей, которые в настоящее время пользуются вэйпами, а распространённость использования электронных сигарет среди взрослых составила 4%. Доля взрослых, ежедневно использующих вэйпы, в том же году была 2,4%. Среди женщин этот показатель составил 0,4%, среди мужчин — 1,5%. Для сравнения, в 2017 году 13% населения сообщали, что хотя бы раз пробовали вэйпинг. Что касается восприятия рисков, связанных с электронными сигаретами, в 2017 году 56% людей считали, что электронные сигареты наносят столько же вреда или больше, чем курение, 28% были уверены, что они менее вредны, а 16% не имели на этот счёт мнения.

Распространенность

363,668
1
2021
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 1% 2A A
2021 1.14% 2B
2021 0.9% 2C B
2023 4% 2D
2023 4% 2E
Ссылки:
  1. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
  2. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  3. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-pol.pdf?sfvrsn=3a25378_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  4. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  5. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
  2. Adults survey: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) nicotine consumption survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 0.4% 2A A
2023 3% 2B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-pol.pdf?sfvrsn=3a25378_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) nicotine consumption survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 1.5% 2A A
2023 4% 2B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-pol.pdf?sfvrsn=3a25378_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) nicotine consumption survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
2.4%
3 A
2023
13%
4 A
2017
Ссылки:
  1. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  3. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  4. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Комментарии:
  1. E-cigarettes with nicotine
  2. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.

Промоакция

Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
  3. https://prawo.ug.edu.pl/sites/default/files/_nodes/strona-pia/33461/files/38balwicka.pdf
Комментарии:
  1. Advertising and promotion of electronic cigarettes and spare containers are prohibited. Similarly, manufacturers and importers are not allowed to sponsor sporting, cultural, educational, health, and socio-political activities

Продажи

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Разрешено
2024 Разрешено 1B
Ссылки:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Да
2
Да
2
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  3. Ustawa z dnia 22 lipca 2016 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20160001331/O/D20161331.pdf

Ograniczenia

Да
1
2022
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2022 Да 1A
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2024 Да 2A A
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. The health warning “Wyrób zawiera nikotynę, która powoduje szybkie uzależnienie.” (“This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance.”) must appear on 30% of the two major surfaces of the unit packaging.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 Да: 18 лет 1A
2022 Да: 18 лет 1B
Ссылки:
  1. Ustawa z dnia 22 lipca 2016 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20160001331/O/D20161331.pdf
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
Нет
3
2024
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2024 Равно или менее 20 мг/мл 3A
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Да
2025 Да
Да
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
  2. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
  3. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. The health warning “Wyrób zawiera nikotynę, która powoduje szybkie uzależnienie.” (“This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance.”) must appear on 30% of the two major surfaces of the unit packaging.

Восприятие

Ссылки:
  1. Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Комментарии:
  1. Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 56% - YES, 28% - NO, 16% DON'T KNOW

Налог

До 10% от ставок, применяемых к сигаретам
1 A
2024
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. PLN 0.55 ($0.12) per milliliter (as of 20 December 2022)
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.