Электронные сигареты в Польше легальны и регулируются обширными нормативными актами. Согласно этим правилам, продажа электронных сигарет несовершеннолетним до 18 лет запрещена, а также обязательны нотификация продукции, упаковка, защищённая от детей, и наличие предупреждений о вреде для здоровья на упаковке. Запретов на вкусовые добавки нет, но содержание никотина ограничено 20 мг/мл, существуют ограничения на объём заправочного бака. Использование электронных сигарет в общественных местах также ограничено действующим законодательством. Электронные сигареты можно приобрести как онлайн, так и в обычных розничных магазинах, однако продажа через торговые автоматы не разрешена. Заявления о пользе для здоровья запрещены, действует полный запрет на рекламу. На электронные сигареты распространяется акциз, составляющий 10% от ставки на традиционные сигареты. В 2023 году в Польше насчитывалось примерно 1,3 миллиона людей, которые в настоящее время пользуются вэйпами, а распространённость использования электронных сигарет среди взрослых составила 4%. Доля взрослых, ежедневно использующих вэйпы, в том же году была 2,4%. Среди женщин этот показатель составил 0,4%, среди мужчин — 1,5%. Для сравнения, в 2017 году 13% населения сообщали, что хотя бы раз пробовали вэйпинг. Что касается восприятия рисков, связанных с электронными сигаретами, в 2017 году 56% людей считали, что электронные сигареты наносят столько же вреда или больше, чем курение, 28% были уверены, что они менее вредны, а 16% не имели на этот счёт мнения.
Распространенность
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1% | 2A A |
| 2021 | 1.14% | 2B |
| 2021 | 0.9% | 2C B |
| 2023 | 4% | 2D |
| 2023 | 4% | 2E |
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-pol.pdf?sfvrsn=3a25378_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
- Adults survey: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) nicotine consumption survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.4% | 2A A |
| 2023 | 3% | 2B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-pol.pdf?sfvrsn=3a25378_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) nicotine consumption survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.5% | 2A A |
| 2023 | 4% | 2B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-pol.pdf?sfvrsn=3a25378_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) nicotine consumption survey, 2021; National, ages 18+
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
Промоакция
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- https://prawo.ug.edu.pl/sites/default/files/_nodes/strona-pia/33461/files/38balwicka.pdf
- Advertising and promotion of electronic cigarettes and spare containers are prohibited. Similarly, manufacturers and importers are not allowed to sponsor sporting, cultural, educational, health, and socio-political activities
Продажи
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Разрешено | |
| 2024 | Разрешено | 1B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Общие сведения
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Ustawa z dnia 22 lipca 2016 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20160001331/O/D20161331.pdf
Ograniczenia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2022 | Да | 1A |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да | 2A A |
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- The health warning “Wyrób zawiera nikotynę, która powoduje szybkie uzależnienie.” (“This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance.”) must appear on 30% of the two major surfaces of the unit packaging.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Да: 18 лет | 1A |
| 2022 | Да: 18 лет | 1B |
- Ustawa z dnia 22 lipca 2016 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20160001331/O/D20161331.pdf
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Равно или менее 20 мг/мл | 3A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2025 | Да |
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- The health warning “Wyrób zawiera nikotynę, która powoduje szybkie uzależnienie.” (“This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance.”) must appear on 30% of the two major surfaces of the unit packaging.
Восприятие
- Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 56% - YES, 28% - NO, 16% DON'T KNOW
Налог
- 1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025. 2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=125. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
- PLN 0.55 ($0.12) per milliliter (as of 20 December 2022)