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Курение табака в Японии

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Профиль
Japan Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Japan Background
Профиль
Japan Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Данные получены: 2025.   страница обновлена: 2026-09-28

Smoking is legally allowed in Japan but subject to regulatory controls applied on tobacco. Under these regulatory framework, cigarettes are regulated as tobacco products which allows them to be sold through retail outlets, online platforms, and vending machines. Importation of cigarettes for trade is allowed with a license. However, health warnings on packaging are required, the minimum legal age for purchase is 20 years, and there are legal restrictions on smoking in public places. Not all forms of tobacco advertising are banned which indicates a partial advertising control framework. Cigarettes in Japan are taxed at a total rate of 59.90%, including an excise tax rate of 50.81%.

Smoking is a public health concern in Japan. In 2024, there were approximately 16.9 million current smokers in the country, corresponding to an adult smoking prevalence of 15.4%. In the same year, smoking prevalence was notably higher among males (24.2%) than among females (7.1%). Smoking current prevalence was reported to be 16.8% in 2022. In 2021, smoking contributed to 142,775 deaths in Japan, including 119,843 deaths among males and 22,932 among females. This indicates that overall, tobacco smoking accounted for 9.93% of all deaths in the country in 2021, representing 16.21% of all male deaths and 3.28% of all female deaths. These figures underscore the ongoing health burden associated with smoking in Japan.

Распространенность

Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 24.3 million 1A
2024 16.9 million 1B
Ссылки:
  1. (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 21.9% 1A
2020 17.9% 1B
2022 16.8% 1C A
2022 19.4% 1D B
2024 15.4% 1E
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. Odani, S., & Tabuchi, T. (2022). Prevalence and denial of current tobacco product use: Combustible and heated tobacco products, Japan, 2022. Preventive Medicine Reports, 30, 102031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102031
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
  2. 2022 Japan Society and New Tobacco Internet Survey (JASTIS)
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 10.5% 1A
2020 8.1% 1B
2022 7.7% 1C A
2022 10.5% 1D B
2024 7.1% 1E
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. Odani, S., & Tabuchi, T. (2022). Prevalence and denial of current tobacco product use: Combustible and heated tobacco products, Japan, 2022. Preventive Medicine Reports, 30, 102031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102031
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
  2. 2022 Japan Society and New Tobacco Internet Survey (JASTIS)
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 33.2% 1A
2020 28.3% 1B
2022 26.5% 1C A
2022 28.7% 1D B
2024 24.2% 1E
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. Odani, S., & Tabuchi, T. (2022). Prevalence and denial of current tobacco product use: Combustible and heated tobacco products, Japan, 2022. Preventive Medicine Reports, 30, 102031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102031
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
  2. 2022 Japan Society and New Tobacco Internet Survey (JASTIS)
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 21.0 million 2A A
2000 29.8 million 2B B
2001 26.9 million 2B B
2002 26.4 million 2B B
2003 30.5 million 2B B
2004 29.1 million 2B B
2005 26.7 million 2B B
2006 26.2 million 2B B
2007 26.6 million 2B B
2008 24.0 million 2B B
2009 25.8 million 2B B
2010 21.5 million 2B B
2011 22.1 million 2B B
2012 22.8 million 2B B
2013 21.3 million 2B B
2014 21.6 million 2B B
2015 20.1 million 2B B
2016 20.1 million 2B B
2017 19.5 million 2B B
2018 19.6 million 2B B
2019 18.3 million 2B B
2022 16.2 million 2B B
2023 17.1 million 2B B
2024 16.1 million 2B B
Ссылки:
  1. 1. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. OECD Data Explorer. Tobacco consumption [Internet]. 2026. Share of population who are daily smokers. Age: 15 years or over. Available from: https://data-explorer.oecd.org 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Комментарии:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015 World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 19.1% 3A A
2000 27% 3B
2001 24.4% 3B
2002 24% 3B
2003 27.7% 3B
2004 26.4% 3B
2005 24.2% 3B
2006 23.8% 3B
2007 24.1% 3B
2008 21.8% 3B
2009 23.4% 3B
2010 19.5% 3B
2011 20.1% 3B
2012 20.7% 3B
2013 19.3% 3B
2014 19.6% 3B
2015 18.2% 3B
2016 18.3% 3B
2017 17.7% 3B
2018 17.8% 3B
2019 16.7% 3B
2022 14.8% 3B
2023 15.7% 3B
2024 14.8% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
  2. OECD Data Explorer. Tobacco consumption [Internet]. 2026. Share of population who are daily smokers. Age: 15 years or over. Available from: https://data-explorer.oecd.org
Комментарии:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 9.4% 3A A
2000 11.5% 3B
2001 9.9% 3B
2002 10.2% 3B
2003 11.3% 3B
2004 12% 3B
2005 11.3% 3B
2006 10% 3B
2007 11% 3B
2008 9.1% 3B
2009 10.9% 3B
2010 8.4% 3B
2011 9.7% 3B
2012 9% 3B
2013 8.2% 3B
2014 8.5% 3B
2015 7.9% 3B
2016 8.2% 3B
2017 7.2% 3B
2018 8.1% 3B
2019 7.6% 3B
2022 6.2% 3B
2023 6.9% 3B
2024 6.5% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
  2. OECD Data Explorer. Tobacco consumption [Internet]. 2026. Share of population who are daily smokers. Age: 15 years or over. Available from: https://data-explorer.oecd.org
Комментарии:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier 29.6% 3A A
2000 47.4% 3B
2001 45.9% 3B
2002 43.3% 3B
2003 46.8% 3B
2004 43.3% 3B
2005 39.3% 3B
2006 39.9% 3B
2007 39.4% 3B
2008 36.8% 3B
2009 38.2% 3B
2010 32.2% 3B
2011 32.4% 3B
2012 34.1% 3B
2013 32.2% 3B
2014 32.2% 3B
2015 30.1% 3B
2016 30.2% 3B
2017 29.4% 3B
2018 29% 3B
2019 27.1% 3B
2022 24.8% 3B
2023 25.6% 3B
2024 24.5% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
  2. OECD Data Explorer. Tobacco consumption [Internet]. 2026. Share of population who are daily smokers. Age: 15 years or over. Available from: https://data-explorer.oecd.org
Комментарии:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. 1. OECD Data Explorer. Tobacco consumption [Internet]. 2026. Share of population who are daily smokers. Age: 15 years or over. Available from: https://data-explorer.oecd.org 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. OECD Data Explorer. Tobacco consumption [Internet]. 2026. Share of population who are daily smokers. Age: 15 years or over. Available from: https://data-explorer.oecd.org
Комментарии:
  1. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/

Смертность

Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 157,810 1A
2021 142,775 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 32,109 1A
2021 22,932 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 125,701 1A
2021 119,843 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 15.57% 1A
2021 9.93% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 4.9% 1A
2021 3.28% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 18.3% 1A
2021 16.21% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Ссылки:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Промоакция

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-jpn.pdf?sfvrsn=acd22c8a_3&download=true. Accessed: 26 November 2025.

Продажи

Разрешено
1 A
2023
Да
1
2023
Year Value Reference/Comment
2014 8.80 2A A
2014 8.90 2A A
2014 12.70 2A A
2014 6.70 2A A
2014 9.20 2A A
2014 8.90 2A A
2014 10.00 2A A
2014 9.40 2A A
2014 9.40 2A A
2014 9.60 2A A
2014 8.70 2A A
2014 10.20 2A A
2015 10.90 2B B
2015 8.30 2A A
2015 8.30 2A A
2015 8.90 2A A
2015 11.70 2B B
2015 9.20 2A A
2015 9.20 2A A
2015 9.30 2A A
2015 11.90 2B B
2015 9.80 2A A
2015 9.20 2A A
2015 9.20 2A A
2015 11.60 2B B
2015 9.40 2A A
2015 8.60 2A A
2015 9.90 2A A
2016 10.50 2B B
2016 8.10 2A A
2016 8.40 2A A
2016 10.60 2A A
2016 11.30 2B B
2016 8.00 2A A
2016 8.70 2A A
2016 8.80 2A A
2016 11.60 2B B
2016 9.00 2A A
2016 9.30 2A A
2016 8.70 2A A
2016 11.10 2B B
2016 8.60 2A A
2016 8.30 2A A
2016 9.60 2A A
2017 9.30 2B B
2017 7.10 2A A
2017 7.40 2A A
2017 8.50 2A A
2017 9.50 2B B
2017 7.70 2A A
2017 8.20 2A A
2017 8.00 2A A
2017 9.40 2B B
2017 7.90 2A A
2017 8.10 2A A
2017 7.50 2A A
2017 8.40 2B B
2017 7.50 2A A
2017 7.00 2A A
2017 8.00 2A A
2018 7.50 2B B
2018 6.10 2A A
2018 6.20 2A A
2018 7.20 2A A
2018 7.90 2B B
2018 6.70 2A A
2018 7.10 2A A
2018 7.00 2A A
2018 8.70 2B B
2018 7.10 2A A
2018 7.30 2A A
2018 9.40 2A A
2018 6.60 2B B
2018 4.90 2A A
2018 6.10 2A A
2018 6.80 2A A
2019 6.60 2B B
2019 5.90 2A A
2019 5.70 2A A
2019 6.30 2A A
2019 7.00 2B B
2019 6.60 2A A
2019 6.60 2A A
2019 6.20 2A A
2019 7.30 2B B
2019 6.70 2A A
2019 6.60 2A A
2019 6.80 2A A
2019 5.80 2A A
2024 82.84 2C C
Ссылки:
  1. JTI: Japanese Domestic Cigarette Sales Results.
  2. PMI Quarterly Earnings Report
  3. JTI: Japanese Domestic Cigarette Sales Results and PMI Quarterly Earnings Report
Комментарии:
  1. monthly
  2. quarterly
  3. per year
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-jpn.pdf?sfvrsn=acd22c8a_3&download=true. Accessed: 26 November 2025.
  2. JTI: Japanese Domestic Cigarette Sales Results and PMI Quarterly Earnings Report
Комментарии:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.
  2. per year

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-jpn.pdf?sfvrsn=acd22c8a_3&download=true. Accessed: 26 November 2025.
  2. World Integrated Trade Solution. World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 27 November 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.
  2. An import license is required.

Ograniczenia

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-jpn.pdf?sfvrsn=acd22c8a_3&download=true. Accessed: 26 November 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Restrictions exist in most public places such as healthcare facilities and unviersites.

Налог

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-jpn.pdf?sfvrsn=acd22c8a_3&download=true. Accessed: 26 November 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Specific excise: 50.81%
  2. Total taxation rate: 59.90%

Публикации

Июн
2025

Зачем нужно снижение вреда от табака и какие существуют доказательства в пользу его эффективности?

В нашем новом аналитическом документе объясняется важность снижения вреда от табака, а также приводится ряд страновых исследований, демонстрирующих способность более безопасных никотиновых продуктов снижать уровень курения.

Розничный объём рынков сигарет и HTP в отдельных странах

Розничный объём рынков сигарет и HTP в отдельных странах

Продажи изделий из нагреваемого табака (HTP) значительно выросли с 2016 года в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, Западной и Восточной Европе. Во многих странах это совпало со снижением продаж сигарет. Данные о розничных продажах сигарет и HTP по объёму измеряются в штуках, однако одна единица HTP может не быть полноценной заменой для курящих людей, поскольку содержит меньшую дозу никотина, чем одна сигарета. Тем не менее показатели розничных продаж по объёму свидетельствуют о различных эффектах замещения в следующих странах:

  • примерно взаимозаменяемость HTP-стиков и сигарет в соотношении один к одному: Венгрия, Южная Корея, Италия, Германия.
  • продажи сигарет снижаются быстрее, чем растут продажи HTP: Словакия, Чешская Республика, Россия, Япония, Греция.
  • продажи сигарет снижаются медленнее, чем растут продажи HTP: Казахстан, Литва, Португалия.

Для получения дополнительной информации см. «Глобальное состояние снижения вреда от табака 2024: ситуационный отчёт».

Май
2024

Продажи сигарет упали вдвое: продукты из нагреваемого табака и опыт Японии

За десять лет после появления в Японии продуктов нагреваемого табака продажи сигарет в стране сократились на 52%. В этом аналитическом документе рассматриваются некоторые факторы, способствовавшие столь поразительному снижению наряду со стремительным ростом рынка продуктов нагреваемого табака.

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