В Германии электронные сигареты легальны и регулируются как табачные изделия. Онлайн-продажа электронных сигарет разрешена, и они широко доступны в обычных торговых точках. Однако продажа электронных сигарет через торговые автоматы запрещена, а заявления о пользе для здоровья с целью продвижения их использования не допускаются. Реклама электронных сигарет также ограничена. В Германии взимается акциз на продукцию электронных сигарет, который составляет до 10% налогов, применяемых к обычным сигаретам. В стране действует подробная регулятивная система для производства и продажи электронных сигарет: например, перед выводом нового продукта на рынок требуется уведомление, а упаковка обязательно должна быть упаковкой, защищённой от детей, и защищённой от вскрытия. На всей упаковке должны быть чётко видны предупреждения о вреде здоровью. Продажа разрешена только гражданам старше 18 лет, а максимальная допустимая концентрация никотина — 20 мг/мл. Вместимость резервуара ограничена 2 мл или менее в соответствии с требованиями ЕС. В настоящее время ограничения на ассортимент вкусов отсутствуют, однако использование электронных сигарет запрещено в некоторых общественных местах. По данным на 2023 год, в Германии насчитывалось примерно 1,4 миллиона взрослых, которые регулярно используют электронные сигареты, что составляет 2% взрослого населения. Доля регулярно использующих среди женщин составляла 3,3%, среди мужчин — 4,5%, а ежедневное использование отметили 0,6%. Для сравнения, в 2017 году около 12% взрослых сообщили о том, что хотя бы раз пробовали электронные сигареты. Согласно опросам за тот же год, 54% респондентов считали электронные сигареты вредными или более вредными, чем традиционные сигареты, 32% считали их менее вредными, а 14% не имели мнения.
Распространенность
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2% | 2A A |
| 2021 | 2.1% | 2B |
| 2021 | 3.9% | 2C B |
| 2023 | 2% | 2D |
| 2023 | 2% | 2E |
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-deu.pdf?sfvrsn=3c353f56_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
- Adults survey: Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey (ESA), 2021; National, ages 18-64
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3.3% | 2A A |
| 2023 | 2% | 2B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-deu.pdf?sfvrsn=3c353f56_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey (ESA), 2021; National, ages 18-64
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4.5% | 2A A |
| 2023 | 3% | 2B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-deu.pdf?sfvrsn=3c353f56_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey (ESA), 2021; National, ages 18-64
- European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
- Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
- European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- E-cigarettes with nicotine
- Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
Промоакция
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | A |
| 2024 | Да | 2A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Продажи
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Разрешено | |
| 2024 | Разрешено | 1B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2022 | Да | 3B |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Общие сведения
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Ograniczenia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да | 2A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Да: 18 лет | 3A |
| 2022 | Да: 18 лет | 3B |
- https://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/products/revision_en
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да Равно или менее 20 мг/мл | 2A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | Да | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Да | |
| 2024 | 2 мл или менее | 1A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Восприятие
- Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
- Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 54% - YES, 32% - NO, 14% DON'T KNOW
Налог
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.16 €/ml | 1A A |
| 2024 | До 10% от ставок, применяемых к сигаретам | 1B |
- e-Dampfen.info: https://e-dampfen.info/liquid/liquidsteuer/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- There is currently an excise tax on e-cigarette liquids. As of July, it is 16ct/ml (regardless of the concentration or presence of nicotine). This also applies to flavor concentrates and base liquids (PG/VG) sold in specialty stores.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.