Multilingual database is in early beta - please report any issues you may have noticed.
Germany Background
Źródło danych: 2025.   Strona zaktualizowana: 2025-11-05

W Niemczech e-papierosy są legalne i podlegają regulacjom jako wyroby tytoniowe. Sprzedaż internetowa e-papierosów jest dozwolona, a produkty te są szeroko dostępne w sklepach detalicznych. Zakazana jest jednak sprzedaż e-papierosów za pośrednictwem automatów, a promowanie ich poprzez oświadczenia zdrowotne nie jest dozwolone. Reklama e-papierosów również podlega ograniczeniom. Niemcy nakładają akcyzę na e-papierosy, która wynosi do 10% wysokości podatków nakładanych na tradycyjne papierosy. Kraj ten utrzymuje szczegółowe ramy regulacyjne dotyczące produkcji i sprzedaży e-papierosów. W związku z tym wymagane jest zgłoszenie nowych produktów przed wprowadzeniem ich na rynek, a opakowania muszą być odporne na otwarcie przez dzieci i zabezpieczone przed manipulacją. Na wszystkich opakowaniach muszą być umieszczone wyraźne ostrzeżenia zdrowotne. Sprzedaż dozwolona jest wyłącznie osobom, które ukończyły 18 lat, a maksymalne dopuszczalne stężenie nikotyny wynosi 20 mg/ml. Zgodnie z przepisami UE, pojemność zbiornika nie może przekraczać 2 ml. Obecnie nie ma ograniczeń dotyczących wyboru smaków, jednak korzystanie z e-papierosów jest zabronione w niektórych miejscach publicznych. Według danych z 2023 roku w Niemczech odnotowano około 1,4 miliona osób aktualnie używających e-papierosów, co stanowi 2% dorosłej populacji. Wskaźnik aktualnego używania e-papierosów przez dorosłych wynosił 3,3% wśród kobiet i 4,5% wśród mężczyzn, natomiast codzienne używanie deklarowało 0,6%. Dla porównania, w 2017 roku około 12% dorosłych przyznało, że choć raz próbowało e-papierosów. Według danych dotyczących opinii publicznej z tego samego roku 54% respondentów uznało e-papierosy za szkodliwe lub bardziej szkodliwe niż tradycyjne papierosy, 32% uważało je za mniej szkodliwe, a 14% nie miało zdania.

Częstość występowania

1.5 million
1
2021
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 2% 2A A
2021 2.1% 2B
2021 3.9% 2C B
2023 2% 2D
2023 2% 2E
Źródła:
  1. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
  2. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  3. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-deu.pdf?sfvrsn=3c353f56_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  4. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  5. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.
  2. Adults survey: Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey (ESA), 2021; National, ages 18-64
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 3.3% 2A A
2023 2% 2B
Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-deu.pdf?sfvrsn=3c353f56_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Adults survey: Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey (ESA), 2021; National, ages 18-64
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 4.5% 2A A
2023 3% 2B
Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-deu.pdf?sfvrsn=3c353f56_3&download=true. Accessed: 6 August 2025.
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Adults survey: Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey (ESA), 2021; National, ages 18-64
0.6%
3 A
2023
12%
4 A
2017
Źródła:
  1. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  3. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  4. European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Komentarze:
  1. E-cigarettes with nicotine
  2. Eurobarometer data provides a representative sample of ~28,000 respondents and estimates the prevalence of vaping for the EU overall, as well as per country. The survey was conducted in March 2017. Covers 28 European Union (EU) countries. Total sample N = 27901, aged 15 and over.

Promocja produktu

Nie
1
2024
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak A
2024 Tak 2A
Źródła:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.
Źródła:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.

Regulacje

Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Dozwolone
2024 Dozwolone 1B
Źródła:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Tak
2
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak
2022 Tak 3B
Źródła:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Źródła:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  3. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Dostępność

Źródła:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.

Regulacje i ograniczenia

Tak
1
2024
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak
2024 Tak 1A
Źródła:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak
2024 Tak 2A
Źródła:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 Tak: 18 lat 3A
2022 Tak: 18 lat 3B
Źródła:
  1. https://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/products/revision_en
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
Nie
2
2024
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak
2024 Tak Równe lub mniejsze niż 20 mg/ml 2A
Źródła:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak
2024 Tak 1A
Źródła:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Tak
2024 2 ml lub mniej 1A
Źródła:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Źródła:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Germany. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/germany/e-cigarettes?row=1391394. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  3. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=88. Accessed: 24 July 2025.

Postrzeganie szkodliwości

Źródła:
  1. Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Komentarze:
  1. Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 54% - YES, 32% - NO, 14% DON'T KNOW

Podatek

Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2022 0.16 €/ml 1A A
2024 Do 10% stawek nakładanych na papierosy 1B
Źródła:
  1. e-Dampfen.info: https://e-dampfen.info/liquid/liquidsteuer/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. There is currently an excise tax on e-cigarette liquids. As of July, it is 16ct/ml (regardless of the concentration or presence of nicotine). This also applies to flavor concentrates and base liquids (PG/VG) sold in specialty stores.
Źródła:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.