Multilingual database is in early beta - please report any issues you may have noticed.
Профиль
China Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
China Background
Профиль
China Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Данные получены: 2025.   страница обновлена: 2025-10-30

В Китае курение и продажа сигарет разрешены законом, их можно приобрести онлайн, однако покупка через торговые автоматы запрещена. Импорт сигарет для торговли допускается при наличии лицензии. При этом полностью запрещена любая реклама табака, а на упаковке сигарет обязательны предупреждения о вреде для здоровья. Минимальный возраст для приобретения сигарет составляет 18 лет, также существуют законодательные ограничения на курение в общественных местах. Общая ставка налогообложения сигарет составляет 52%. По данным на 2024 год, в Китае насчитывалось примерно 288,3 миллиона взрослых, которые курят, а распространённость курения среди взрослых составляла 24,4%. Среди мужчин этот показатель был 46,4%, среди женщин — только 1,9%. Число ежедневно курящих составляло около 256,9 миллиона человек, при распространённости ежедневного курения среди взрослых 20,3% — 38,6% среди мужчин и 1,3% среди женщин. Согласно данным за 2021 год, курение табака привело примерно к 2,7 миллионам смертей в Китае — 2,2 миллиона среди мужчин и 490 700 среди женщин. Это означает, что курение стало причиной 22,78% всех случаев смерти в стране, в том числе 31,81% среди мужчин и 10,11% среди женщин.

Распространенность

Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 289.6 million 1A
2024 288.3 million 1B
Ссылки:
  1. (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 24.7% 1A
2020 25.8% 1B A
2020 25.3% 1C
2024 23.2% 1D B
2024 24.4% 1E
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  3. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  4. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
  2. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2024 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 1.8% 1A
2020 2.3% 1B A
2020 2.1% 1C
2024 1.8% 1D B
2024 1.9% 1E
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  3. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  4. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
  2. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 47.7% 1A
2020 48.8% 1B A
2020 47.8% 1C
2024 43.9% 1D B
2024 46.4% 1E
Ссылки:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  3. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  4. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
  2. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2024 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
256.9 million
2 A
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 22.5% 3A A
2024 20.3% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 1.9% 3A A
2024 1.3% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 42.6% 3A A
2024 38.6% 3B
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Комментарии:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
Ссылки:
  1. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
  3. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Комментарии:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015

Смертность

Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 2.0 million 1A
2021 2.7 million 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 477,163 1A
2021 490,680 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1.5 million 1A
2021 2.2 million 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 21.94% 1A
2021 22.78% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 12.8% 1A
2021 10.11% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 24.9% 1A
2021 31.81% 1B A
Ссылки:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Ссылки:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Комментарии:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Промоакция

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.

Продажи

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. There are some restrictions.

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. There are some restrictions.
  2. An import license is required.

Ograniczenia

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Restrictions exist only in some public places such as educational facilities and public transport.

Налог

Ссылки:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Total taxes: 52%
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.