Podgrzewane wyroby tytoniowe cieszą się dużą popularnością w Korei Południowej. Rząd Korei Południowej podjął decyzję o podwyższeniu podatków na podgrzewane wyroby tytoniowe do poziomu stanowiącego 89% stawek podatku nakładanych na papierosy.
Częstość występowania
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1.9 million | 1A A |
| 2019 | 2.7 million | 1B A |
| 2020 | 2.3 million | 1B A |
| 2021 | 2.0 million | 1B A |
| 2022 | 2.6 million | 1C A |
| 2022 | 2.6 million | 1D B |
| 2023 | 2.6 million | 1E A |
- 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7425751/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://nosmk.khepi.or.kr/ntcc/eng/subIndex/547.do 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596473/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Cohort: 19+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 4.4% | 2A A |
| 2019 | 6.2% | 2B A |
| 2020 | 5.1% | 2B A |
| 2021 | 4.6% | 2B A |
| 2022 | 5.9% | 2C A |
| 2022 | 5.9% | 2D B |
| 2023 | 5.7% | 2E A |
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7425751/
- https://nosmk.khepi.or.kr/ntcc/eng/subIndex/547.do
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596473/
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/
- Cohort: 19+.
- Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
- 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
- Cohort: 19+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Cohort: 19+.
- Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
Promocja produktu
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
Regulacje
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Dozwolone | 1A A |
| 2024 | Dozwolone | 1B |
- Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025.
- Anti-smoking Global Index. (2024). [Data set]. https://antismoking.global/
- It requires a business license.
- Anti-smoking Global Index. (2024). [Data set]. https://antismoking.global/
- 1. Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025. 2. Global Action to End Smoking. State of Smoking and Health in Republic of Korea. Available at: https://globalactiontoendsmoking.org/research/tobacco-around-the-world/republic-of-korea/. Accessed: 17 July 2025.
- Considered as “electric cigarettes using tobacco”.
Dostępność
- Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
- 1. Philip Morris International website. Available at: https://www.pmi.com/smoke-free-products/iqos-our-tobacco-heating-system; 2. WHO (2018) Heated tobacco products (Htps) market monitoring information sheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/prod_regulation/htps-marketing-monitoring/en/ ; 3. Korea Bizwire (2017). KT&G Challenges Philip Morris, BAT with HNB Tobacco Product �Lil�. Available at: http://koreabizwire.com/ktg-challenges-philip-morris-bat-with-hnb-tobacco-product-lil/100430; 4. BAT Harm Reduction Report 2018. Available at: https://www.bat.com/group/sites/uk__9d9kcy.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9DCL3P.
- It requires a business license.
- 1. IQOS; 2. glo; 3. lil
Regulacje i ograniczenia
- Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=403. Accessed: 11 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
Publikacje
Wolumen sprzedaży detalicznej papierosów i produktów HTP na wybranych rynkach
Sprzedaż podgrzewanych produktów tytoniowych (HTP) znacznie wzrosła od 2016 roku w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku oraz Europie Zachodniej i Wschodniej. W wielu krajach zbiegło się to ze spadkiem sprzedaży papierosów. Dane dotyczące wolumenu sprzedaży detalicznej zarówno papierosów, jak i HTP mierzone są w sztukach, jednak jeden wkład HTP może nie być pełnym substytutem dla osób palących, ponieważ zawiera niższą dawkę nikotyny niż jeden papieros. Niemniej dane dotyczące wolumenu sprzedaży detalicznej wskazują na zróżnicowane efekty substytucji w następujących krajach:
- w przybliżeniu substytucja jeden do jednego wkładów HTP za papierosy: Węgry, Korea Południowa, Włochy, Niemcy.
- sprzedaż papierosów spada szybciej, niż rośnie sprzedaż HTP: Słowacja, Czechy, Rosja, Japonia, Grecja.
- sprzedaż papierosów spada wolniej, niż rośnie sprzedaż HTP: Kazachstan, Litwa, Portugalia.
Więcej informacji można znaleźć w „The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2024: A Situation Report”.