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Nicaragua Background
Datos obtenidos: 2025.   Página actualizada: 2025-11-22

En 2021, la prevalencia de tabaquismo en mujeres adultas en Nicaragua fue del 5.5%. Ese mismo año, se estimó que 1,300 muertes se atribuyeron al consumo de tabaco; de estas, 956 correspondieron a hombres y 324 a mujeres. Esto representa el 3.33% del total de muertes en el país durante 2021, incluyendo el 4.33% de los fallecimientos masculinos y el 1.99% de los femeninos. En Nicaragua, el consumo de cigarrillos es legal, al igual que su venta y uso, pero está prohibida la compra de cigarrillos en máquinas expendedoras o por internet. La edad mínima legal para la compra de cigarrillos es de 18 años. Además, es obligatorio incluir advertencias sanitarias en los empaques de cigarrillos. La importación de cigarrillos está permitida para fines comerciales, aunque con ciertas restricciones, y el consumo de cigarrillos está sujeto a limitaciones legales en espacios públicos. Los productos de tabaco en forma de cigarrillos están sujetos a una tasa general de impuestos del 76%.

Prevalencia

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-nic.pdf?sfvrsn=86ccceba_3&download=true. Accessed: 9 June 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Encuesta Nicaraguense de Demografía y Salud, 2001; National, ages 15-49

Mortalidad

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1,191 1A
2021 1,280 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 388 1A
2021 324 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 803 1A
2021 956 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 5.25% 1A
2021 3.33% 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 3.7% 1A
2021 1.99% 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 6% 1A
2021 4.33% 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Referencias:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Promoción de productos

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-nic.pdf?sfvrsn=86ccceba_3&download=true. Accessed: 9 June 2025.

Regulación

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-nic.pdf?sfvrsn=86ccceba_3&download=true. Accessed: 9 June 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. There are some restrictions.

Disponibilidad

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-nic.pdf?sfvrsn=86ccceba_3&download=true. Accessed: 9 June 2025.
  2. World Bank. Nicaragua Tobacco, partly or wholly stemmed/stripped imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/NIC/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/ALL/product/240120. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. There are some restrictions.
  2. An import license is required.

Regulaciones y restricciones

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-nic.pdf?sfvrsn=86ccceba_3&download=true. Accessed: 9 June 2025.

Impuesto

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-nic.pdf?sfvrsn=86ccceba_3&download=true. Accessed: 9 June 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. 0.75729999999999997
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.