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Bulgaria Background
Datos obtenidos: 2023.   Página actualizada: 2025-11-05

Bulgaria cumple con la Directiva de Productos del Tabaco de la Unión Europea (TPD) (2014). Los cigarrillos electrónicos que contienen nicotina están regulados por el Decreto 89 (que promulga la Ley de Modificación y Complementación de la Ley sobre el Tabaco y los Productos del Tabaco), mientras que los productos sin nicotina se regulan como productos de consumo. Los cigarrillos electrónicos se consideran “relacionados con el tabaco” y no productos de tabaco propiamente dichos, por lo que se les aplican normativas más flexibles que al tabaco. Por ejemplo, se permite vapear en lugares donde está prohibido fumar, la notificación de productos no tiene costo y no se aplica impuestos sobre los cigarrillos electrónicos. Sin embargo, está prohibida la venta a distancia de productos de cigarrillos electrónicos.

Prevalencia

66,813
1
2021
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 1.14% 2A
2023 3% 2B
2023 3% 2C
Referencias:
  1. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
  3. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
3%
2
2023
4%
2
2023
1.5%
3 A
2023
Referencias:
  1. European Commission. (2021). Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (S2240_506_ENG). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. Eurobarometer 539 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  3. European Commission. (2024). Special Eurobarometer 539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products [Dataset]. European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2995
Comentarios:
  1. E-cigarettes with nicotine

Promoción de productos

Comentarios:
  1. Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.

Regulación

Referencias:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/

Disponibilidad

Regulaciones y restricciones

Percepción del daño

Referencias:
  1. Reference: European Commission (2017). Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes Available at: http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2146_87_1_458_ENG
Comentarios:
  1. Question asked in this survey did not compare harmfulness with cigarettes. The question used was 'Do you think they are harmful to the health of people who use them?' 45% - YES, 16% - NO, 39% DON'T KNOW
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.