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Использование ПНТ в Италии

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Профиль
Italy Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Italy Background
Профиль
Italy Flag
Сигареты
Традиционные бездымные табачные
Продукты нагреваемого табака
Электронные сигаретым
Снюс
Никотиновые подушечки
Никотин-заместительная терапия
Данные получены: 2024.   страница обновлена: 2026-08-07

В Италии стиковые табачные изделия (ПНТ) могут регулироваться Законом 188/2014 как бездымные табачные изделия («Tabacchi da inalazione senza combustion» — табачные изделия для ингаляции без горения). Кроме того, итальянский закон № 6/2016 имплементирует статью 19 Директивы ЕС по табачным изделиям, охватывающей новые табачные продукты, и распространяется на стиковые табачные изделия. Регулирование включает требования к предоставлению отчетности, уведомлениям и нанесению предупреждающих надписей о вреде для здоровья.

Распространенность

Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 572,046 1A A
2020 1.5 million 1B
2022 1.7 million 1C A
2023 2.3 million 1D
2023 1.9 million 1C A
2024 2.3 million 1C A
Ссылки:
  1. 1. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/fumo/epidemiologia-italia 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (v1.00). (2021). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12703631/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  4. 1. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Комментарии:
  1. Cohort: 15+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 1.1% 2A A
2020 2.9% 2B
2022 3.2% 2C A
2023 4.5% 2D
2023 3.7% 2C A
2024 4.5% 2C A
Ссылки:
  1. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/fumo/epidemiologia-italia
  2. Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (v1.00). (2021). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12703631/
  4. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng
Комментарии:
  1. Cohort: 15+.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 1.1 million 3A A
2023 1.9 million 3B A
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (v1.00). (2021). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Комментарии:
  1. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 2.2% 4A
2023 3.7% 4B
Ссылки:
  1. Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (v1.00). (2021). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  2. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 0.1% 4A A
2020 5% 4B
2023 7% 4C
Ссылки:
  1. Global Action to End Smoking. State of Smoking and Health in Italy. Available at: https://globalactiontoendsmoking.org/research/tobacco-around-the-world/italy/. Accessed: 17 July 2025.
  2. Special Eurobarometer 506: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes (v1.00). (2021). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2240_506_ENG
  3. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng
Комментарии:
  1. 12% male and 8% female
Ссылки:
  1. 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12703631/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12703631/
  3. 1. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  4. Special Eurobarometer SP539: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and related products (v1.00). (2024). [Data set]. European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/s2995_99_3_sp539_eng
Комментарии:
  1. Cohort: 15+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. Cohort: 15+.
  3. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/

Промоакция

Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.

Продажи

Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Разрешено 1A A
2023 Разрешено 1B
Ссылки:
  1. 1. Philip Morris International website. Available at: https://www.pmi.com/smoke-free-products/iqos-our-tobacco-heating-system; 2. WHO (2018) Heated tobacco products (Htps) market monitoring information sheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/prod_regulation/htps-marketing-monitoring/en/ 3. BAT harm Reduction report 2018. Available at: https://www.bat.com/group/sites/uk__9d9kcy.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9DCL3P
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=386. Accessed: 10 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. 1. IQOS; 2. glo
Да
1
2023
Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=386. Accessed: 10 July 2025.

Общие сведения

Ссылки:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Heated Tobacco. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/heated-tobacco/countries?country=386. Accessed: 10 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
  3. 1. Philip Morris International website. Available at: https://www.pmi.com/smoke-free-products/iqos-our-tobacco-heating-system; 2. WHO (2018) Heated tobacco products (Htps) market monitoring information sheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/prod_regulation/htps-marketing-monitoring/en/ 3. BAT harm Reduction report 2018. Available at: https://www.bat.com/group/sites/uk__9d9kcy.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9DCL3P
Комментарии:
  1. 1. IQOS; 2. glo

Ograniczenia

Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.
Комментарии:
  1. Only tobacco flavours or NO flavours are allowed.

Налог

Between 10% and 50% of those levied on cigarettes
1
2024
Ссылки:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Heated Tobacco Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 16 July 2025.

Публикации

Розничный объём рынков сигарет и HTP в отдельных странах

Розничный объём рынков сигарет и HTP в отдельных странах

Продажи изделий из нагреваемого табака (HTP) значительно выросли с 2016 года в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, Западной и Восточной Европе. Во многих странах это совпало со снижением продаж сигарет. Данные о розничных продажах сигарет и HTP по объёму измеряются в штуках, однако одна единица HTP может не быть полноценной заменой для курящих людей, поскольку содержит меньшую дозу никотина, чем одна сигарета. Тем не менее показатели розничных продаж по объёму свидетельствуют о различных эффектах замещения в следующих странах:

  • примерно взаимозаменяемость HTP-стиков и сигарет в соотношении один к одному: Венгрия, Южная Корея, Италия, Германия.
  • продажи сигарет снижаются быстрее, чем растут продажи HTP: Словакия, Чешская Республика, Россия, Япония, Греция.
  • продажи сигарет снижаются медленнее, чем растут продажи HTP: Казахстан, Литва, Португалия.

Для получения дополнительной информации см. «Глобальное состояние снижения вреда от табака 2024: ситуационный отчёт».

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