Multilingual database is in early beta - please report any issues you may have noticed.
Perfil
China Flag
Cigarrillos
Tradicional sin humo
HTP (PTC)
Cigarrillos electrónicos
Snus
Bolsas
NRT (TRN)
China Background
Perfil
China Flag
Cigarrillos
Tradicional sin humo
HTP (PTC)
Cigarrillos electrónicos
Snus
Bolsas
NRT (TRN)
Datos obtenidos: 2025.   Página actualizada: 2025-10-30

En China, fumar y la venta de cigarrillos son actividades legales, y estos productos pueden adquirirse en línea, aunque no está permitido comprarlos en máquinas expendedoras. La importación de cigarrillos con fines comerciales se autoriza mediante licencia. Sin embargo, existe una prohibición total de la publicidad de tabaco, y los paquetes de cigarrillos deben llevar advertencias sanitarias. La edad mínima legal para comprar cigarrillos es de 18 años, y también existen restricciones legales sobre fumar en espacios públicos. Los cigarrillos están sujetos a una tasa impositiva total del 52%. Para 2024, se estimaba que en China había 293,5 millones de adultos fumadores actuales, con una prevalencia de tabaquismo en adultos del 23,2%. Entre los hombres, la prevalencia era del 43,9%, mientras que entre las mujeres solo alcanzaba el 1,8%. El número de fumadores diarios era de aproximadamente 256,9 millones, con una prevalencia diaria en adultos del 20,3%, siendo del 38,6% en hombres y del 1,3% en mujeres. Según datos de 2021, el consumo de tabaco provocó aproximadamente 2,7 millones de muertes en China, de las cuales 2,2 millones correspondieron a hombres y 490.700 a mujeres. Esto significa que el tabaquismo fue responsable del 22,78% de todas las muertes en el país, incluyendo el 31,81% de las muertes masculinas y el 10,11% de las femeninas.

Prevalencia

Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 289.6 million 1A
2024 288.3 million 1B
Referencias:
  1. (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 24.7% 1A
2020 25.8% 1B A
2020 25.3% 1C
2024 23.2% 1D B
2024 24.4% 1E
Referencias:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  3. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  4. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
  2. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2024 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 1.8% 1A
2020 2.3% 1B A
2020 2.1% 1C
2024 1.8% 1D B
2024 1.9% 1E
Referencias:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  3. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  4. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
  2. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 47.7% 1A
2020 48.8% 1B A
2020 47.8% 1C
2024 43.9% 1D B
2024 46.4% 1E
Referencias:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  3. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  4. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
  5. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
  2. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2024 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
256.9 million
2 A
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 22.5% 3A A
2024 20.3% 3B
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 1.9% 3A A
2024 1.3% 3B
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2020 42.6% 3A A
2024 38.6% 3B
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2020; National, ages 15+
Referencias:
  1. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
  3. Zeng X, Liu S, Liu Y, Xiao L. Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly. 2025 May 30;7(22):751-759. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124. PMID: 40621203; PMCID: PMC12228068.
Comentarios:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015

Mortalidad

Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 2.0 million 1A
2021 2.7 million 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 477,163 1A
2021 490,680 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 1.5 million 1A
2021 2.2 million 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 21.94% 1A
2021 22.78% 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 12.8% 1A
2021 10.11% 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Loading chart, please wait...
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 24.9% 1A
2021 31.81% 1B A
Referencias:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Referencias:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Comentarios:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Promoción de productos

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.

Regulación

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. There are some restrictions.

Disponibilidad

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
  2. World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. There are some restrictions.
  2. An import license is required.

Regulaciones y restricciones

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Restrictions exist only in some public places such as educational facilities and public transport.

Impuesto

Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-chn.pdf?sfvrsn=b8687156_3&download=true. Accessed: 10 June 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Total taxes: 52%
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.