Los cigarrillos electrónicos son legales en Canadá bajo ciertas regulaciones. Su venta, uso y compra en línea están permitidos, así como la realización de afirmaciones sobre sus posibles efectos en la salud. Estos productos se encuentran disponibles en establecimientos de venta al por menor en general y están sujetos a impuestos especiales superiores al 50%, o a un monto equivalente al aplicado a los cigarrillos convencionales. Según datos de 2021, aproximadamente 1,6 millones de personas usaban cigarrillos electrónicos de forma habitual en Canadá ese año, lo que representa una prevalencia de vapeo actual entre adultos del 5%. La prevalencia era mayor en hombres (6%) que en mujeres (4%). En 2021, la prevalencia de vapeo diario en adultos fue del 3% en total, con un 2% entre las mujeres y un 3% entre los hombres.
Prevalencia
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 597,378 | 1A A |
| 2020 | 1.3 million | 1B B |
| 2021 | 1.6 million | 1C C |
| 2022 | 1.9 million | 1D |
| 2023 | 2.0 million | 1E D |
| 2023 | 3.2 million | 1F E |
| 2024 | 1.9 million | 1E D |
| 2024 | 1.9 million | 1D |
- 1. Reid J L. Rynard V L. Czoli C D. Hammond D.(2015). Who is using e-cigarette in Canada? Nationally representative data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Canadians. Preventative medicine. 81. 180-183. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 2020 Canadian Community Health Survey cited in Czoli, C. D., Guertin, C., Dubois, D., Farrell, N., Luongo, G., Williams, G., & Mischki, T. (2024). Characteristics of Canadians who use vaping products, by smoking status: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey, 2020. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice, 44(11–12), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.44.11/12.02
- 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-use/tobacco/surveillance/?0=0&1=1&2=2&3=1&4=0&5=0 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- 1. https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-use/csus/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- The report by Reid et al. examined prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use in the Canadian population, using data from the nationally representative 2013 Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (n = 14,565). Sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette use (ever, and in the past 30 days) were examined using logistic regression models. Data is from people aged 15 and over. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- In 2020, 2.0% (605 000) of Canadians aged 15 years and older reported vaping and current smoking (dual use), 1.2% (372 000) reported vaping and former smoking and 1.1% (352 000) reported vaping and never/nonsmoking.
- Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Cohort: 18+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- Cohort: 15+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2% | 2A A |
| 2020 | 4.3% | 2B B |
| 2021 | 5% | 2C C |
| 2022 | 5.8% | 2D |
| 2023 | 6.2% | D |
| 2023 | 9.8% | E |
| 2024 | 5.9% | D |
- Reid J L. Rynard V L. Czoli C D. Hammond D.(2015). Who is using e-cigarette in Canada? Nationally representative data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Canadians. Preventative medicine. 81. 180-183.
- 2020 Canadian Community Health Survey cited in Czoli, C. D., Guertin, C., Dubois, D., Farrell, N., Luongo, G., Williams, G., & Mischki, T. (2024). Characteristics of Canadians who use vaping products, by smoking status: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey, 2020. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice, 44(11–12), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.44.11/12.02
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-use/tobacco/surveillance/?0=0&1=1&2=2&3=1&4=0&5=0
- https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-use/csus/
- The report by Reid et al. examined prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use in the Canadian population, using data from the nationally representative 2013 Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (n = 14,565). Sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette use (ever, and in the past 30 days) were examined using logistic regression models. Data is from people aged 15 and over.
- In 2020, 2.0% (605 000) of Canadians aged 15 years and older reported vaping and current smoking (dual use), 1.2% (372 000) reported vaping and former smoking and 1.1% (352 000) reported vaping and never/nonsmoking.
- Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
- Cohort: 18+.
- Cohort: 15+.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4% | 3A A |
| 2022 | 5% | 3B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6% | 3A A |
| 2022 | 6.5% | 3B |
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
- 1. Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
- https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-use/tobacco/surveillance/?0=0&1=1&2=2&3=1&4=0&5=0
- Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
- WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
- Reid J L. Rynard V L. Czoli C D. Hammond D.(2015). Who is using e-cigarette in Canada? Nationally representative data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Canadians. Preventative medicine. 81. 180-183.
- Cohort: 18+.
- Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
- *The report by Reid et al. examined prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use in the Canadian population, using data from the nationally representative 2013 Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (n = 14,565). Sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette use (ever, and in the past 30 days) were examined using logistic regression models. Data is from people aged 15 and over.
Promoción de productos
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
Regulación
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Permitidos | |
| 2024 | Permitidos | 1B A |
| 2025 | Prohibidos | 1C B |
| 2025 | Permitidos | 1D |
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/news/2024/08/health-canada-introduces-new-measures-to-help-prevent-harms-to-youth-from-nicotine-replacement-therapies.html
- Health Canada. (2005, August 9). Regulating tobacco and vaping products. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/smoking-tobacco/regulating-tobacco-vaping.html
- Equal or less than 20mg/ml
- Require NRTs in new and emerging formats, such as 6, to be sold only by a pharmacist or an individual working under the supervision of a pharmacist, and to be kept behind the pharmacy counter. Prohibit NRTs in new and emerging formats, such as 6, from being sold with flavours other than mint or menthol.. In force
- Health Canada. (2005, August 9). Regulating tobacco and vaping products. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/smoking-tobacco/regulating-tobacco-vaping.html
- Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Disponibilidad
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Regulaciones y restricciones
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Sí: 19 años | |
| 2025 | Sí: 18 años | 3A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | No | 4A |
| 2025 | Sí | 4B A |
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- https://reason.org/commentary/canada-banned-flavored-vapes-cigarette-sales-surged/
- Regulations prohibit flavors except tobacco, mint, and menthol across vaping products.. In force
| Year | Value | Reference/Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 or earlier | Sí | |
| 2025 | Sí | 3A |
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=70. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
- https://reason.org/commentary/canada-banned-flavored-vapes-cigarette-sales-surged/
- 1.Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025. 2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
- Regulations prohibit flavors except tobacco, mint, and menthol across vaping products.. In force
Impuesto
- Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.