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South Korea Background
Datos obtenidos: 2024.   Página actualizada: 2026-03-20

Los cigarrillos electrónicos son legales en Corea del Sur y están sujetos a una serie de regulaciones. Según la normativa vigente, su venta solo está permitida en establecimientos especializados, mientras que las compras en línea están prohibidas. No se autorizan declaraciones sobre posibles beneficios para la salud en relación con los cigarrillos electrónicos, y estos productos están gravados con un impuesto igual o superior al 50% del que se aplica a los cigarrillos convencionales. Además, todos los envases de cigarrillos electrónicos deben incluir advertencias sanitarias, y la venta está limitada a personas de 19 años en adelante. El contenido de nicotina en los líquidos no debe superar los 20 mg/ml, y el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos está restringido en espacios públicos. Actualmente no existen restricciones respecto a los sabores de estos productos. En 2022, se estimó que 1,6 millones de personas en Corea del Sur eran vapeadores actuales, lo que corresponde al 3,5% de la población adulta. Este porcentaje fue mayor entre los hombres, donde la prevalencia fue del 5,6%, en comparación con el 1,3% registrado entre las mujeres.

Prevalencia

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2013 475,578 1A A
2014 1.0 million 1A A
2015 1.8 million 1A A
2016 1.0 million 1A A
2017 1.2 million 1A A
2018 1.9 million 1A A
2019 1.5 million 1A A
2020 1.4 million 1A A
2021 1.1 million 1B B
2021 1.4 million 1A A
2022 1.6 million 1C A
2022 1.6 million 1D C
2023 1.5 million 1E
2023 1.5 million 1F A
2024 1.5 million 1E
Referencias:
  1. 1. https://nosmk.khepi.or.kr/ntcc/eng/subIndex/547.do 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. 1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-kor.pdf?sfvrsn=7a688835_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025. 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596473/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  4. 1. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  5. 1. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  6. 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/ 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
Comentarios:
  1. Cohort: 19+. World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. Adults survey: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2021; National, ages 19+ World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  3. Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2013 1.1% 2A A
2014 2.4% 2A A
2015 4.2% 2A A
2016 2.3% 2A A
2017 2.7% 2A A
2018 4.3% 2A A
2019 3.3% 2A A
2020 3.2% 2A A
2021 2.5% 2B B
2021 3.2% 2A A
2022 3.5% 2C A
2022 3.5% 2D C
2023 3.3% 2E
2023 3.3% A
Referencias:
  1. https://nosmk.khepi.or.kr/ntcc/eng/subIndex/547.do
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-kor.pdf?sfvrsn=7a688835_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596473/
  4. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
  5. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/
Comentarios:
  1. Cohort: 19+.
  2. Adults survey: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2021; National, ages 19+
  3. Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 0.9% 3A A
2022 1.3% 3B B
2023 1.3% 3C
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-kor.pdf?sfvrsn=7a688835_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
  3. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2021; National, ages 19+
  2. Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 4.2% 3A A
2022 5.6% 3B B
2023 5.3% 3C
Referencias:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-kor.pdf?sfvrsn=7a688835_3&download=true. Accessed: 8 August 2025.
  2. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2023), Korea Health Statistics 2022: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IX-1), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do. Cited in Park, J. E., Jeong, W. M., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. Y., Yeob, K. E., & Park, J. H. (2024). Tobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(45), e328. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e328
  3. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Adults survey: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2021; National, ages 19+
  2. Percentage of adults aged 19 and older who reported the current use
Referencias:
  1. 1. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276 2. Calculation based on population size data of people over 15 years of age (16+). Source of population data: World Population Prospects 2019 [Internet]. United Nations; 2019. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, editor. Population Division). Report No.: Rev. 1. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657541/
  3. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comentarios:
  1. Cohort: 19+.

Promoción de productos

Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Allowed or banned at place of sale or allowed or banned in all media.

Regulación

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Permitidos
2024 Permitidos 1B
Referencias:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
2
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/

Disponibilidad

Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.

Regulaciones y restricciones

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2024 1A A
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Graphic health warnings.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Sí: 19 años
2021 Sí: 19 años 2A
Referencias:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=128. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier No
2024 No 1A A
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Harmful substances are not allowed.
Por debajo de 20 mg/ml
1
2024
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier
2021 2A
Referencias:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=128. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=128. Accessed: 5 August 2025.
Comentarios:
  1. Graphic health warnings.
  2. Harmful substances are not allowed.

Impuesto

Superior al 50% o equivalente de los aplicados a los cigarrillos
1
2024
Referencias:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.