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Cigarettes
Traditional Smokeless
HTP
E-cigarettes
Snus
Pouches
NRT
Canada Background
Profile
Canada Flag
Cigarettes
Traditional Smokeless
HTP
E-cigarettes
Snus
Pouches
NRT
Data sourced: 2025.   Page updated: 2025-11-05

E-cigarettes are legal with certain regulations in Canada. They are legal to sell, use, and purchase online, and health claims are permitted. E-cigarettes are available in general retail outlets, and they are subject to excise taxes greater than 50%, or an amount equivalent to those levied on traditional cigarettes. According to data from 2021, there were approximately 1.6 million current vapers in Canada in that year, representing an adult current e-cigarette vaping prevalence of 5%. The prevalence was higher among men (6%) compared to women (4%). The adult daily e-cigarette vaping prevalence was 3% overall in 2021, with 2% among females and 3% among males.

Prevalence

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2013 2% 1A A
2020 4.3% 1B B
2021 5% 1C C
2022 5.8% 1D
References:
  1. Reid J L. Rynard V L. Czoli C D. Hammond D.(2015). Who is using e-cigarette in Canada? Nationally representative data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Canadians. Preventative medicine. 81. 180-183.
  2. 2020 Canadian Community Health Survey cited in Czoli, C. D., Guertin, C., Dubois, D., Farrell, N., Luongo, G., Williams, G., & Mischki, T. (2024). Characteristics of Canadians who use vaping products, by smoking status: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey, 2020. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice, 44(11–12), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.44.11/12.02
  3. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  4. Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comments:
  1. The report by Reid et al. examined prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use in the Canadian population, using data from the nationally representative 2013 Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (n = 14,565). Sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette use (ever, and in the past 30 days) were examined using logistic regression models. Data is from people aged 15 and over.
  2. In 2020, 2.0% (605 000) of Canadians aged 15 years and older reported vaping and current smoking (dual use), 1.2% (372 000) reported vaping and former smoking and 1.1% (352 000) reported vaping and never/nonsmoking.
  3. Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 4% 1A A
2022 5% 1B
References:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  2. Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comments:
  1. Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2021 6% 1A A
2022 6.5% 1B
References:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  2. Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Comments:
  1. Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
3%
2 A
2021
2%
2 A
2021
3%
2 A
2021
9%
3 B
2013
References:
  1. Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey 2022 cited in WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-can.pdf?sfvrsn=35bf21f2_3&download=true. Accessed: 4 August 2025.
  3. Reid J L. Rynard V L. Czoli C D. Hammond D.(2015). Who is using e-cigarette in Canada? Nationally representative data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Canadians. Preventative medicine. 81. 180-183.
Comments:
  1. Adults survey: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2021; National, ages 15+
  2. *The report by Reid et al. examined prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use in the Canadian population, using data from the nationally representative 2013 Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (n = 14,565). Sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette use (ever, and in the past 30 days) were examined using logistic regression models. Data is from people aged 15 and over.

Product promotion

References:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.

Regulation

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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Allowed
2024 Allowed 1B A
References:
  1. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
Comments:
  1. Equal or less than 20mg/ml
Yes
2
Yes
2
Yes
2
References:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  2. Data cross-referenced where possible using the following sources :1. Vapetrotter website. Available at: https://www.vapetrotter.com/laws/ ; 2. Global tobacco control website. Available at:https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/node/14052 ; 3. Tobacco Control Laws website. Available at : https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/
Comments:
  1. Equal or less than 20mg/ml

Availability

References:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.

Regulations and restrictions

YES
1
2022
YES
2
2024
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier Yes: 19 years
2025 Yes: 18 years 3A
References:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
NO
2
2024
Yes 20 mg/ml or less
4
2025
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Year Value Reference/Comment
2017 or earlier YES
2025 YES 3A
References:
  1. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
References:
  1. Global Tobacco Control. Country Laws Regulating E-Cigarettes. Available at: https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/en/policy-scan/e-cigarettes/countries?country=70. Accessed: 24 July 2025.
  2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
  3. Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025.
  4. 1.Tobacco Control Laws. Legislation by Country/Jurisdiction Canada. Available at: https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/canada/e-cigarettes?row=1228093. Accessed: 23 July 2025. 2. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.

Tax

Greater than 50%, or equivalent, of those levied on cigarettes
1
2024
References:
  1. Anti Smoking Global Index. Vaping Products. Available at: https://antismoking.global/world-map. Accessed: 22 July 2025.
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.