Briefing Papers

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 1676 Web page
English 562 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 502 PDF Document
French 577 PDF Document
Portuguese 528 PDF Document
Russian 365 PDF Document
Spanish 498 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 1896 Web page
English 537 PDF Document
Arabic 614 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 588 PDF Document
French 701 PDF Document
German 580 PDF Document
Hindi 526 PDF Document
Indonesian 555 PDF Document
Japanese 525 PDF Document
Polish 534 PDF Document
Portuguese 410 PDF Document
Russian 562 PDF Document
Spanish 550 PDF Document
Swahili 435 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2314 Web page
English 1521 PDF Document
Arabic 837 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 842 PDF Document
French 941 PDF Document
German 954 PDF Document
Hindi 842 PDF Document
Indonesian 843 PDF Document
Japanese 790 PDF Document
Polish 966 PDF Document
Portuguese 905 PDF Document
Russian 917 PDF Document
Spanish 1298 PDF Document
Swahili 830 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 2300 Web page
English 482 PDF Document
French 121 PDF Document
German 417 PDF Document
Indonesian 373 PDF Document
Polish 418 PDF Document
Portuguese 193 PDF Document
Russian 249 PDF Document
Swahili 119 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1050 Web page
English 775 PDF Document
Arabic 796 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 789 PDF Document
French 701 PDF Document
German 578 PDF Document
Hindi 511 PDF Document
Indonesian 559 PDF Document
Japanese 714 PDF Document
Polish 571 PDF Document
Portuguese 632 PDF Document
Russian 536 PDF Document
Spanish 571 PDF Document
Swahili 636 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1006 Web page
English 577 PDF Document
Arabic 186 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 335 PDF Document
French 540 PDF Document
German 591 PDF Document
Hindi 89 PDF Document
Indonesian 684 PDF Document
Japanese 152 PDF Document
Polish 627 PDF Document
Portuguese 610 PDF Document
Russian 552 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 762 Web page
English 443 PDF Document
Arabic 547 PDF Document
French 492 PDF Document
Swahili 442 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 992 Web page
English 588 PDF Document
Arabic 565 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 548 PDF Document
French 748 PDF Document
German 601 PDF Document
Indonesian 483 PDF Document
Japanese 491 PDF Document
Polish 526 PDF Document
Portuguese 500 PDF Document
Russian 452 PDF Document
Spanish 642 PDF Document
Swahili 536 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2143 Web page
English 976 PDF Document
Arabic 1048 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1469 PDF Document
French 1039 PDF Document
German 1015 PDF Document
Hindi 843 PDF Document
Indonesian 905 PDF Document
Japanese 833 PDF Document
Polish 732 PDF Document
Portuguese 829 PDF Document
Russian 889 PDF Document
Spanish 1209 PDF Document
Swahili 1714 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 2936 Web page
English 442 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 296 Web page
English 282 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 196 Web page

The UK and tobacco: successful elements of a harm reduction strategy and the chance to influence the international response to smoking

The UK is a world leader in tobacco harm reduction (THR), but it can still do more. Here, we argue COP9 presents the UK with the perfect opportunity to both display its THR credentials on the global stage and to champion the benefits of safer nicotine products.

English 338 Web page
English 378 PDF Document